Pyelonephritis is a urinary tract infection, generally caused by bacteria from the bladder that travel up through the ureters and into the kidneys, causing inflammation; These bacteria are normally present in the intestine, but due to certain conditions they can proliferate and reach the kidneys.
Escherichia coli is a Gram-negative bacterium that usually inhabits the intestine, being responsible for about 90% of cases of pielonefritis, being able to classify the skin and different types, being the main acute and chronic skinonefritis, the latter characterized by recurrent infections.
- This inflammation is most common in infants under one year of age.
- But due to the increased proximity between the year and urethra.
- And in men with benign prostate hyperplasia.
- There is an increase in urinary retention.
The most characteristic symptoms of pyelonephritis are the lower back, pelvic, abdominal and lower areas, other symptoms include:
In addition, when your doctor indicates a urine test, you may notice the presence of many bacteria, leukocytes, and the presence of blood, in some cases. See symptoms of a urinary tract infection.
Pielonephritis can be classified as follows
Acute pielonephritis is the infection that occurs suddenly and intensely in the kidneys, which is caused by increased bacteria from the kidney to the kidneys, disappearing within a few weeks or two after medical treatment.
Chronic pielonephritis is characterized by poorly treated recurrent bacterial infections, which cause prolonged kidney inflammation and serious injuries that can cause irreversible kidney damage and possibly develop into kidney failure.
Physical pielonephritis is an injury that causes renal necrosis of the kidney kidneys, which is due to the accumulation of gases produced by a certain type of bacteria present in the kidney, although more common in diabetics. This type of infection should be treated as soon as possible, which can cause sepsis and, in turn, the disease.
Xanthogranulomatous skinonephritis is an atypical form of chronic skinonephritis characterized by intense and constant inflammation of the kidney causing its destruction; for general treatment is the performing of surgery whose total kidney is partially removed.
Skinonephritis in the embargo is usually due to a prolonged bladder infection, usually caused by bacteria or fungi such as Candida albicans.
However, kidney infections are quite common, as hormone levels such as progesterone increase, which helps relax the urinary tract, facilitating bacteria to enter the bladder and multiplication, when the infection is not diagnosed it is time for microorganisms to multiply and begin to rise in the urinary tract, reaching the kidneys and causing inflammation.
It is important that this type of infection is treated at the same time, as there is a risk of preterm birth or abortion, low weight delivery and even sepsis, as bacteria migrate from blood to blood.
Treatment of pyelonephritis in the embargo can be given with antibiotics such as amoxicillin, which have no effect on the baby’s development and are usually given intravenously.
Pielonephritis is usually treated with antibiotics such as amoxicillin or ciprofloxacin, so it is possible to prevent kidney damage and prevent bacteria from spreading into the bloodstream, causing sepsis. Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs may be used to relieve pain.
When pielonephritis is caused by a blockage, your doctor’s kidney malformation may consider performing surgery to correct the problem.
Acute pyelonephritis, where sepsis, renal abscess, kidney loss, hypertension and chronic pyelonephritis cannot be promoted; in the case of chronic pielonephritis, it can cause serious injury in the case of renal and renal failure, as well as the use of antibiotics for treatment, dialysis may be necessary to filter the blood and eliminate toxins accumulated by the body.
Diagnosis of pielonephritis is made by the urologist by assessment of the patient’s symptoms, a physical examination such as palpation of the lumbar region and the urine test to identify the presence of blood, leukocytes and bacteria in the urine. X-rays and CT scans may be done to confirm the diagnosis, depending on each case.
Your doctor may also order a uroculture and antibiotic to identify the skin-causing agent and establish the best treatment, known as uroculture.
Pyelonephritis can be confused with urethritis and cystitis, as all urinary tract infections are involved; however, pyelonephritis is the infection that affects the kidneys, even if the cystitis of the bacteria reaches the urethra and urethra, the urethra. He knows what urethritis is and how, to treat it.
Possible causes of situations that increase your risk of developing skinonephritis include: