Phlebitis, also known as thrombophlebitis, involves the formation of a blood clot inside a vein, which requires blood flow and causes swelling, redness and pain in the affected area; this condition is considered a medical emergency because it can lead to complications such as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, for example.
The blood clot usually forms in the legs, but it is very rare for it to form in other areas of the body as well as in the body. This condition is most common in people who have a suitcase in circulation, and occurs most of the time when the person has as much time sitting in the same position as on long trips, for example.
- The healing of thrombophlebitis should be guided by the doctor.
- Depending on the severity of each situation.
- Rest.
- Use of elastic media.
- Use of compressive bandages.
- Anti-inflammatory or.
- Where appropriate.
- Anticoagulants may be indicated.
- Causes of thrombophlebitis.
Symptoms and intensity may vary depending on the origin of thrombophlebitis, which may appear in a superficial vein or deep vein.
The symptoms of superficial thrombophlebitis are
When identifying this situation, it is recommended to go to the hospital so that the doctor can indicate a Doppler ultrasound, check the extent of the disease and indicate treatment.
Symptoms of deep thrombophlebitis include:
Deep thrombophlebitis is considered an emergency, so identifying one of these symptoms recommends going to the hospital to start treatment more quickly, as there is a risk that the blood clot will move and cause deep vein or pulmonary thrombosis. Embolism.
According to the greatest detail is deep vein thrombosis and how to identify it.
Treatment of phlebitis is indicated by your doctor and, if possible with blood thinner administration, perform massages in the area with your hands, lift your leg with a pillow, and use elastic compression media, such as Kendall media, for example. .
Treatment varied depending on the severity of the symptoms and the area where the clots occur. Treatment options that may be listed include:
Surface thrombophlebitis
Treatment of superficial thrombophlebitis includes:
Venous return is favored by these exercises and the elevated position of the members, graciously drained by the effects of gravity.
In addition, when the clot is very large or there are very severe symptoms, anticoagulant medications may be indicated to help remove the clot, in some cases surgery may be needed to remove the clots.
Treatment of deep thrombophlebitis
For the treatment of deep thrombophlebitis, your doctor may indicate the use of blood thinners such as heparin, warfarin or rivaroxaban, for example, to reduce thrombus formation and reduce the risk of heart or lung complications.
Initial tests are performed at the hospital and two medicines are determined to start treatment, as it could continue at home and last 3 to 6 months, depending on the pregnancy of the disease, swelling and other complications may also be avoided. with the indication of means of compression by the doctor.
In some cases, your doctor may order surgery to remove varicose veins.