Normal stages of labor are continuous and include uterine cuff expansion, ejection period, and placental secretion. Labor usually begins spontaneously between 37 and 40 weeks gestation and there are signs that the baby will go into labor, such as expulsion from the mucosa. touch, that the pink gelatinous liquid escapes coupled by the vagina and the rupture of the fuel, which comes out of the transparent amniotic fluid.
In addition, the company has begun to have irregular contractions, which will continue to be intensified, up to 10 minutes at regular intervals. We know how to identify contractions.
- Thus.
- When you develop these symptoms.
- You should go to the hospital.
- Because the birth of the baby is about to disappear.
The first stage of labor is characterized by the presence of contractions and the process of expansion of the uterine cuff and birth canal up to 10 cm.
This phase is divided into dormant, which is the dilation of the uterine cap less than 5 cm and is characterized by a gradual increase in uterine activity, the presence of irregular uterine contractions and an increase in cervical secretions, inhabiting a lost active mucous cap. the expansion is greater than 5 cm and the woman begins to have regular painful contractions.
The duration of the first phase of delivery may vary, but lasts about 8 to 14 hours, during this period it is common for women to experience pain due to contractions, which become increasingly regular and with a shorter interval between each. increased dilation of the uterus and vaginal canal is observed.
What can I do at this stage ?: At this stage the patient must go to the hospital to receive the assistance of a medical team, to attenuate the pain should go swollen slowly and deeply with each contraction, as if it were flourishing. and exhale as you try to put out a candle.
In addition, it can slow down walking or climbing stairs, it will help the fetus to position itself in order to lie down, in case the woman is lying on the side of the ground it is easier for me to oxygenate the fetus deminuudes pain. Discover other natural ways to speed up work.
During the first phase of labor, a vaginal touch is performed every 4 hours in the hospital to evaluate the expansion and promote movement for the baby’s upright position. In addition, for women who are at risk of requiring general anesthesia, intake of fluids and food may be allowed.
Monitoring of the active phase of delivery results in the ejection phase, in which the uterine cell has reached maximum expansion and the phase of the ejection period begins, which can last between 2 and 3 hours.
The onset of the ejection phase is called the transition period, which is relatively short and quite painful, as the uterine cell expands between 8 and 10 cm at the end of the phase, due to proper expansion, the woman must begin to perform it. I can lower the fetal presentation. In addition, the birthing position can be heard by the pregnant party, provided that it is comfortable and favors the second stage of delivery.
What can I do during this phase ?: During this phase, the woman should follow the instructions provided to facilitate childbirth, so it is recommended that the woman start during the contraction, in addition to the importance of keeping her breathing under control. .
During this phase, certain techniques can be used to reduce perineal trauma, such as perineal massage, the application of perineal protection in the hands. Manual pressure on the cervix episiotomy, which is to make a small incision in the perineum, is not recommended. to facilitate birth.
Although episiotomy is a recurring practice, it is not recommended to perform it in women who have no indication, but that the benefits are contradictory and that there is not enough scientific evidence, besides that it has been observed that performing this procedure in some way the routine would not provide protection to the pelvic floor and is the main cause of pain , bleeding and complications during childbirth.
The labor phase is phase 3 of labor and the baby is born, characterized by the flow of the placenta, which can come out spontaneously by the doctor, during this phase occytocin is usually administered, which is a hormone that favors labor and delivery. .
What can I do in this phase ?: In this phase, after the baby is born, the obstetrics and nursing team will perform a general evaluation of the woman, in addition to controlled traction of the umbilical cord.
After birth, and in the absence of signs of complications in the mother or baby, the newborn is placed with the mother so that the first maternal feeding can be performed.