Mumps is an infectious disease caused by the virus of the Paramyxoviridae family, which can be transmitted from person to person by air and settle in the salivary glands, causing swelling and pain in the face, although the disease is more common in children and adolescents , can also occur in adults, even if they have already been vaccinated against mumps.
The first symptoms of mumps, also known as infectious mumps or mumps, can take 14 to 25 days to appear and the most common sign is swelling between the ear and chin due to inflammation of the parotid glands, which are saliva-producing glands.are affected by the virus.
- Diagnosis of mumps should be made by the pediatrician or gpated physician based on the symptoms presented and the results of laboratory tests.
- And treatment is performed with the aim of relieving symptoms.
If you think you have mumps, check your symptoms
Inflammation of mumps has a gelatinous consistency at palpation and peaks between the third and seventh day, gradually decreasing after this period.
Additionally, some men may also experience symptoms of pain, discomfort, swelling, and a feeling of warmth in the testicles, which may indicate that the disease has descended to the testicles and is causing inflammation. Find out how this can happen to understand why mumps can cause infertility in men.
The infected person can now transmit the virus to others through saliva droplets when talking, coughing, or sneezing, approximately 5 days before symptoms begin to appear.
The period of greatest risk of transmission of mumps is 2 days before and 2 days after the onset of symptoms, but small particles of the virus have already been found in saliva samples 9 days after the onset of symptoms and therefore, for safety reasons, the person is not considered non-communicable until 9 days after the onset of symptoms.
Mumps during pregnancy is serious because they can cause miscarriage, so it is important for pregnant women to have the vaccine daily and avoid contact with any objects and people who may be infected with the virus.
People who have had mumps at some point in their lives are often immune to the disease and are therefore not at risk of becoming infected again.However, this effect does not occur with the mumps vaccine used that is part of the basic childhood vaccination scheme because it only provides 96% protection, which does not guarantee protection in all cases..
In addition, the effect of the vaccine lasts about 20 years, which can lead to the onset of the disease in adults who come into direct contact with infected children after this period.
Diagnosis is made from the observation of symptoms, that is, if there is inflammation of the gland, if the patient complains of fever, headache and loss of appetite.Your doctor may also order a confirmation test, usually a blood test to see if there are antibodies.against the mumps virus.
The symptoms of childhood mumps are the same, however, if the child has difficulty speaking or cannot express himself, he or she may become irritated, lose his or her appetite, and cry more easily until he or she has a fever and swelling of the face.In the first symptoms, it is advisable to go to the pediatrician so that treatment can be started.
Treatment of mumps is done to relieve symptoms of the disease and may therefore include the use of painkillers, such as acetaminophen, to reduce discomfort, in addition to rest, water consumption and pasty food are also important to improve symptoms until the body recovers.capable of removing the virus from mumps.
The home remedy for mumps can be made with gargles with warm water and salt, as this reduces inflammation of the glands, alleviating swelling and pain.Learn more about mumps treatment.
The main way to prevent mumps is vaccination, the first dose of which should be taken in the first year of life and keep the vaccination record up to date.The mumps vaccine is called a triple viral and protects against mumps, measles and rubella.Learn more about the mumps vaccine.
It is also important to disinfect objects contaminated with secretions from the throat, mouth and nose, as well as to avoid contact with other people if it is infected.