The pandemic can be defined as a situation in which an infectious disease spreads rapidly and uncontrollably, spreads to several countries, and reaches global proportions, not limited to a single specific city, region, or continent.
Pandemic diseases are infectious, easily transmitted, highly contagious and quickly transmitted from person to person effectively. In addition, people are not immune to this new disease and can produce cases of severity.
- During a pandemic.
- It is necessary to double the care that is applied daily.
- Since the number of people infected in the pandemic is much higher.
- Which favors its spread.
- So it is important to avoid contact with patients who have signs or symptoms indicating the presence of an infectious disease.
- The use of masks to avoid exposure to the infectious agent.
- Cover the mouth and nose with the nose and avoid touching the eyes.
- Nose and mouth.
- Are other measures that can be taken.
It is also important to be attentive to the recommendations of health authorities, avoiding frequent movements and closed environments and with high concentration of people during the pandemic, as in these cases there is an increased risk of transmission of the disease.
In addition to this, it is important to wash your hands regularly to avoid infecting and infecting people, since hands are the easiest way to contract and transmit diseases. Find out how to wash your hands well in the following video:
The most recent pandemic declared by WHO as SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), because the disease is currently spreading in several countries around the world simultaneously, including China, Italy, Iran, Spain, France, among others.
Another of the most recent pandemics occurred in 2009 and was due to the rapid spread of the H1N1 virus between people and continents, known as the swine flu virus, which began in Mexico but spread to Europe, South America, Central America, Africa. and Asia. For example, the World Health Organization (WHO) has defined it as a pandemic because of the rapid, critical and systemic presence of influenza virus on all continents. Before influenza A, Spanish influenza occurred in 1968, resulting in the change of about 1 million people.
In addition to influenza, AIDS has been classified as a pandemic since 1982 because the virus that causes the disease could spread easily and quickly among people. Despite the current cases in the nursery in the same proportion as before, the World Health Organization still considers AIDS a pandemic disease, because the infectious agent can spread easily.
Another infectious disease considered pandemic is cholera, which has been responsible for at least 8 pandemic episodes since the last reported in 1961, which began in Indonesia and has spread to the Asian continent.
Currently, Zika, Ebola, dengue and chikungunya are considered endemic diseases and have been studied for their pandemic potential in terms of ease of transmission. See what’s endemic.
One of the most important factors of today’s pandemic is the ease of moving people from one area to another in a short period of time, making it easier to transport an infectious agent to another area and therefore infect. other people.
Similarly, many people don’t know they’re infected, but I think signs of infection show no signs of poor hygiene or personal care, which could also promote transmission and infection in the wrong people.
It is important that pandemics are quickly identified in order to take the necessary measures to prevent infection among people and prevent the spread of the infectious agent.