Osteomalacia is a bone disease in the adult, characterized by brittle and brittle bones, due to defects in bone matrix mineralization, which is usually caused by vitamin D deficiency.This vitamin is important for the absorption of calcium by bone, when it is lacking, leads to its demineralization.
Osteomalacia can be asymptomatic or cause symptoms such as bone discomfort or small fractures.In the case of the child, the lack of vitamin D and the weakening of the bones are not known as osteomalacia, but rickets.See what rickets are and what it’s like, treated.
- Whenever osteomalacia is suspected.
- It is very important to consult a family doctor or orthopedic surgeon to confirm the diagnosis and initiate appropriate treatment.
- Which may include adequate nutrition.
- Medication and sun exposure.
Osteomalacia is usually asymptomatic and, as a result, only is discovered during a fracture; However, there are some cases where the person may experience slight discomfort in the bones, especially in the hip, which can make movement difficult.
Although less common, osteomalacia can also cause skeletal deformities, especially if treatment is done too late.
The most common cause of osteomalacia is vitamin D deficiency, which may be linked to one of the stages of its absorption, metabolism or action, which can occur in case of:
Although very rare, some cancers can also alter vitamin D levels in the body.
To diagnose osteomalacia, your doctor may order blood and urine tests to evaluate levels of vitamin D, phosphorus and calcium, alkaline phosphatase, and parathyroid hormone, which are usually modified.
In addition, x-rays may also be done to detect small bone fractures and identify other signs of bone demineralization.
The goal of treatment is to correct the underlying cause of the osteomalacia, which can be achieved by:
Watch the video below and discover other bone strengthening tips
If osteomalacia is caused by intestinal malabsorption syndrome, kidney failure or liver problems, the disease should first be treated.In addition, in some cases, surgery may be needed to correct bone deformities.