Onion surgery is performed when other forms of treatment have not been successful and therefore aim to permanently correct the deformation caused by hallux valgus, the scientific name by which the onion is known, and relieve discomfort.
The type of surgery used may vary depending on the age of the person and the type of deformity caused by the onion, however, in most cases it is about cutting the thumb bone and placing the finger in the right place.the finger is usually fastened with an internal screw, but it can also be accompanied by the application of a prosthesis.
- Onion surgery is usually performed in the orthopedist’s office under local anesthesia and therefore it is possible to go home a few hours after surgery is complete.
Surgery to treat the onion is usually done when no other form of treatment has been able to relieve the discomfort and limitations caused by the change of the big toe.
In most cases, surgery is done when the pain is very severe and constant, but it can also be considered when there are other signs such as:
This surgery should be avoided when performed only for aesthetic reasons and has no symptoms, as there is a high risk of persistent pain after surgery, so it is always recommended to opt first for other forms of treatment, such as the use of orthopedic insoles.exercise.
Watch the video below and watch some exercises to relieve onion pain
Recovery time varies depending on the type of surgery, as well as bone quality and overall health.In the case of percutaneous surgery, many patients can already put their feet on the ground using a special shoe, called “august sandal”, which relieves pressure at the operated site.In other cases, recovery can take up to 6 weeks.
It is also necessary to take certain precautions such as avoiding putting too much weight on the foot, keeping the foot elevated for the first 7 to 10 days and applying cold compresses, to reduce swelling and pain.plastic bag, which protects the foot from water, so as not to wet the bandages.
In addition, the orthopedist also prescribes painkillers to reduce pain in the postoperative period, which can also be relieved with physiotherapy, without skin, twice a week.
During recovery from surgery, one should gradually resume daily activities at home and be aware of signs of complications, such as fever, excessive swelling or severe pain at the site of surgery, turning to the orthopedist if they occur.
During the postoperative period it is necessary to wear the appropriate footwear recommended by the doctor for at least 2 to 4 weeks, after this period preference should be given to running shoes or shoes that are not adjusted and comfortable.
Onion surgery is quite safe; however, like any other surgery, there is always a risk of:
In addition, even if the onion does not return, there are also cases in which constant pain and stiffness of the fingers may appear, and several sessions of physiotherapy may be necessary to improve the result.