Burning mouth syndrome, or SBA, is characterized by burning in any area of the mouth without any visible clinical change. This syndrome is most common in women between the ages of 40 and 60, but it can occur in anyone.
In this syndrome there is pain that worsens throughout the day, dry mouth and metallic or bitter taste in the mouth, it is important to consult the dentist or otolaryngologist to assess symptoms and make the diagnosis, which is based on symptoms. , the patient’s medical history and test results to identify the cause of the syndrome.
- Treatment is done according to the cause and aims to relieve symptoms.
- Being able to be done with the use of medicines or lifestyle changes.
- That is.
- Through a healthy diet that does not contain spicy foods.
- In addition to activities that promote relaxation.
- Since stress can be one of the causes of SBA.
Os sintomas da síndrome da boca ardente podem aparecer de repente ou serem progressivos, havendo principalmente dor intensa na boca, alteração no paladar, como gosto metálico ou amargo, e boca seca, também conhecida por xerostomia, sendo esses sintomas conhecidos como a tríade sintomática da SBA. No entanto, nem sempre as pessoas que possuem a síndrome possuem a tríade, podendo surgir outros sintomas como:
Symptoms can appear anywhere in the mouth, most often at the tip of the tongue and the side edges of the mouth. In some cases, SBA pain occurs during the day and has a progressive intensity, which can even disrupt sleep. In addition, certain attitudes can promote burning and burning in the mouth, such as eating hot or spicy foods and tension, for example.
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The causes of burning mouth syndrome are not well established, but can be divided into two main types, primary and secondary burning mouth syndrome:
Diagnosis of burning mouth syndrome should be made by your doctor based on the person’s symptoms, medical history, and the result of various tests, such as blood formula, fasting blood sugar, iron, ferritin, and folic acid, for example to diagnose nutritional deficiencies, infections, or chronic diseases that can cause BMS.
In addition, your doctor may order tests for autoimmune diseases and tests for allergies to dental or food products, for example.
Treatment of burning mouth syndrome depends on the cause, and adjustment of dentures, treatment of ABS caused by psychological disorders, or medication for ABS caused by reflux and infections may be recommended.
In the case of an allergy in which SBA occurs, it is important to identify the cause of the allergy and avoid contact. In the case of syndrome that is presented by nutritional deficiencies, nutritional supplementation is usually indicated, which should be performed according to the nutritionist’s instructions.
In times of crisis, that is, when the pain is very intense, it is interesting to suck ice, because ice not only relieves pain, but also helps to moisten the mouth, preventing xerostomy, for example. In addition, it is important to avoid situations that may promote the onset of symptoms, such as tension, stress, talk a lot, and eat spicy foods, for example.