When the baby is the first child to be offered during the first months of life and free demand for maternal care is still possible, it may be necessary to use infant formula to replace maternal care.
This type of artificial diet allows you to offer a nutritional option that meets your nutritional needs, providing you with all the necessary nutrients, being able to adapt to each stage of the baby’s growth. It is also possible to obtain infant milks for specific medicines. allowing adequate nutrition in cases of allergies, regurgitations, food intolerances, gastrointestinal disorders, among others.
- Maternal care should be the first option to feed the baby.
- As they provide all the nutrients needed for growth and development.
- As well as antibodies to enrich the immune system.
However, there are exceptional situations in which the mother could not or should not breastfeed, the baby may have a condition that does not allow him to digest breastfeeding, as is the case in the case of metabolic diseases.
In cases where the mother is undergoing treatment that may harm the baby, such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy, tuberculosis treatment, use of radioactive isotopes for diagnosis, treatment if she has been exposed to radioactive material (only during her time there) in radioactivity), treatment with drugs passed to the baby, if formula is to be given, as the quality of the baby is compromised.
In cases where the mother uses illicit drugs or psychoactive substances, she should also be aware that they may be ingested by the baby through day care.
Artificial breastfeeding can also be used in case of disintegration of the baby’s production, which may be temporary. There are some cases where the start-up of the nursery occurs later and there may be changes in its composition.
Therefore, it is very important to go to the doctor to try to solve this problem or adapt the baby to the condition of the mother and baby.
If the mother has HIV, breast cancer or conscience disorders, she should not be treated. In addition, in case of diseases caused by viruses, fungi, bacteria, hepatitis B or C with high viral load, active herpes in the sinuses or in the active nipple or tuberculosis in the untreated, you should stop breastfeeding for a while, you should the problem is solved.
In temporary cases, you will have to choose the nursery and maintain the production of the nursery, extracting it with a recovered baby extractor and the nursery can be restored again. talk to your doctor to dry the bed.
In cases where the baby is too large by the ideal weight for age, which shows containment in its growth, and the breastfeeding technique has been proven to be properly applied, the nutritionist may recommend supplementing breast-feeding with infants. Formula.
If your baby has a metabolic disease such as phenylketonuria or galactosemia, you do not need to bring a maternal baby, he or she should also use regular childcare centers.
In the case of phenylketonuria, adapted milks that do not contain phenylalanine may be used in its composition and, if the doctor indicates it, maternal care can be taken with my caution, measuring weekly levels of phenylalanine in the blood.
In the case of baby with galactosemia, it should not be breastfed and should also ingest infant formulas containing it, but it should be fed soy-based formulas such as NAN Soya, Aptamil Soya, Isomil, Enfamil Soy, Nutrilon soy, Soy Enfagrow, Nutribén Soys Nuroy Gold.
Similarly, there are some cases where the baby may have clinical situations such as bowel syndrome cut off by intestinal resection, malabsorption problems, inflammatory bowel disease, alterations of the gastrointestinal tract, cystic fibrosis, among others, in which the baby may need preparations. . elemental or hydrolysis.
These formulas are default so that nutrients are more easily absorbed into the gut. Some of these formulas are Neocate, Alfamino or Blemil more elemental.
In cases where the baby cannot carry a maternal baby, he should never be given the normal cow’s milk he buys on the market, as it can negatively affect his development and its composition is very different from that of the maternal baby.
Thanks to the help of the pediatrician, a baby friend nursery, which does not look like day care, has a more similar composition and is reinforced to provide the nutrients the baby needs at each stage.
Adapted milks can be used by healthy infants who do not have allergic, gastrointestinal or metabolic diseases.
To take infant formula, you should take it at your baby’s age, as your developmental needs change:
Similarly, there are also infant formulas made from goat’s milk such as Capricare, Holle goat’s milk, Karicare goat’s milk, Crecelac, Kabrita, Caprea, among others, which according to some studies are easier to digest at the intestinal level, deters the likelihood of a food allergy more similar to that of the maternal baby, these formulas also contain lactose.
There are several brands available on the market for sale, all of which have a similar nutrient composition and could be supplemented with probiotics, large cadene polyunsaturated fatty acids and nucleotides.
Cow’s milk protein allergy is the most common food allergy in childhood, as it is the first food children receive, as it is the first food antigen they come into contact with and how the immune system is immune and sensitive to antigens reacts to the presence of cow’s milk proteins , causing symptoms such as fatigue and fatigue. vomiting and diarrhea. Learn more about cow’s milk allergies in infants.
The elimination regimen is the only effective treatment and the first to be implemented, in infants under 6 months of age who have exclusive breastfeeding, they must continue with their indication and omit maternal dairy. For those who do not receive exclusive maternal care, it is necessary to omit the care of the cow and its derivatives, so the use of special formulas is recommended.
There is a wide variety of milks for this specific problem, which normally contain in their composition the protein of cow’s milk divided into small fragments (semi-elementary or partially hydrolyzed), even divided into amino acids that are their simplest component (hydrolyzed), so that to not cause an allergic reaction. It is also possible to use soybean derivatives, below are several examples:
Approximately 2% to 3% of children are allergic to cow’s milk protein in childhood and develop milk tolerance between the ages of 3 and 5. For babies who need to take infant formula and have a family history of allergies, hypoallergenic baby, called baby HA.
Gastroesophageal reflux is common in healthy babies due to the maturity of the esophageal sphincter and consists of stomach food in the esophagus, causing frequent regurgitations; when the problem is very severe, it can cause weight loss and damage to the baby’s development. Learn more about reflux in infants.
Therefore, there are anti-reflux milks such as Aptamil AR, Nan AR, Nutrilon AR, Enfamil Premium AR, S26 AR, Novamil AR, Novalac AR, Pedialac AR since the composition is equal to other formulas, but they are too thick to the fact that they add corn starch, rice porridge.
The presence of these thickeners prevents the baby from regurgitating so easily and accelerates gastric vacant.
Lactose is composed of sugars that must be separated by an enzyme present in the body, lactase, to be absorbed, however, there may be situations in which this enzyme is non-existent and in an insufficient corner, causing cramping and diarrhea. it is very common in infants because their intestines are still mature.
This includes lactose-free infant formula, as lactose has been degraded into simple sugars that can be absorbed by the body, such as Lactose-Free Nan, Lactose-Free Premium Enfamil, Lactose-Free Aptamil, Lactose-Free Nutrilon, Lactose-Free S26, Lactose-Free Pedialac, Lactose-Free Frisolac, among others.
Intestinal discomfort is very common in babies because the intestine is still mature, causing colic and stress.
In these cases, it is advisable to choose milks enriched with prebiotics, such as Nan Comfort, Nutrilon Comfort, S26 Gold comfort, Pedialac digest, Enfamil premium comfort, Aptamil Confort Novalac AC, Novamil AC, Frisolac comfort, among others, which in addition to promoting the presence of good bacteria for the intestine, also reducing colic and tension.
The nutritional needs of premature babies are different from those of normal-weight babies, in these cases it will be necessary to choose formulas that are appropriate for this situation, until your doctor tells you to move to a suitable bed to order as much as possible. Some formulas that exist on the market are: Premature nan, Premature S26 PDF Gold, Premature premium, Premature Nutrilon, among others.
In addition to choosing the right infant formula, it is important to take certain care in your preparation, so it should be done with boiled water, always letting the water cool before preparing it, so as not to damage the baby’s mouth or destroy the probiotics present. in the baby.
The bottle and bottle should also be washed and sterilized and the diluted octopus in water should be made exactly as recommended in the package box. Learn how to properly wash and sterilize the bottle.
The World Health Organization recommends breastfeeding for six months as an exclusive source of baby food.