Neutrophilia is an increase in the number of neutrophils in the blood, which can be a sign of inflammatory infections and diseases or simply a body response to stress or physical activity, for example.
Neutrophils are the blood cells responsible for the body’s defenses and can be found in greater numbers compared to lymphocytes and monocytes, for example, which are also responsible for protecting the body.Ideally, neutrophil values are between 1,500 and 8,000/mm3 of blood.with values higher than the baseline indicating neutrophilia.
- The amount of neutrophils can be evaluated using the white blood cell.
- Which is part of the blood formula in which neutrophils.
- Lymphocytes.
- Monocytes.
- Basophils and eosinophils are evaluated.
- Learn how to understand the outcome of white blood cells.
The main causes of neutrophilia are
Because neutrophils are responsible for the body’s defenses, it is common to see a sharp increase in the number of neutrophils during infection, especially during the acute phase of infection.The increase in the number of neutrophils does not cause symptoms, however, when neutrophilia occurs as a result of an infection, symptoms related to the disease, such as fever that does not pass, abdominal pain, headache, fatigue and weakness, for example, are common.
What to do: To determine the most appropriate treatment for infection, your doctor should evaluate the outcome of the other parameters indicated by the blood formula, as well as the results of biochemical, urinary, and microbiological tests, from the time of the cause.your doctor may indicate the best antibiotic, pest control or antifungal to treat the infectious agent, as well as being able to also indicate medications to relieve associated symptoms to promote a person’s recovery.
Inflammatory diseases are those that cause an exacerbation of immune system activity due to inflammation of certain organs, causing not only an increase in neutrophils but also other blood components, such as basophils in the case of ulcerative colitis, for example.
What to do: In these cases, treatment is based on the cause of inflammation, but the use of anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve symptoms and a diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods, such as turmeric, garlic and fish, for example.Learn about some anti-inflammatory foods.
Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects blood cells and, in some cases, an increase in the number of neutrophils can be observed, in this disease signs and symptoms may appear that can be confused with those of other diseases, such as weight loss.un apparent cause, excessive fatigue and water in the neck and groin.Here’s how to recognize the symptoms of leukemia.
What to do: It is important that leukemia be confirmed by your doctor by evaluating all blood count parameters and observing the blood slide under the microscope, as well as being able to request a biopsy, CT scan, or myelogram, for example.
If leukemia is confirmed, the hematologist or oncologist should initiate the most appropriate treatment for the person depending on the type of leukemia, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy or bone marrow transplantation may be recommended.
Although not common, neutrophilia can also occur due to stress, and can be an attempt by the body to maintain proper immune system function in these situations.
What to do: To relieve stress-related symptoms, it’s important to adopt activities that promote daily relaxation, such as yoga, walking, and meditation, it may be interesting to seek help from a psychologist to identify stress-boosting situations.levels and thus manage them better.
Intense physical activity neutrophilia is considered normal and is not a cause for concern, however, when neutrophilia is persistent it is important for the person to see a family doctor or hematologist for investigation into the cause of the change.
What to do: Being a physiological process, no treatment is necessary, it is only recommended that the person rest so that muscle recovery is done properly, in addition to maintaining good eating habits, knowing what to do to recover muscle tissue and avoid fatigue.
Relative neutrophilia indicates an increase in the relative amount of neutrophils in the blood, i.e. the amount of neutrophils in the blood compared to 100%, which is the number of total leukocytes in the blood, increases.considered normal are between 45.5 and 75%, taking as a reference the total amount of leukocytes in circulation.
Generally, when absolute neutrophil values increase, it is also possible to see an increase in relative values; However, in other situations, there may be only relative neutrophilia, and in this case it is important for your doctor to evaluate your blood.formula and the total number of leukocytes, and repetition of the test may be indicated in some cases.