The Naboth cyst is a small cyst that can form on the surface of the cervix due to increased mucus production by the Naboth glands present in this area. The mucus produced by these glands cannot be properly eliminated due to the presence of a blockage, which promotes the development of the cyst.
Naboth cysts are quite common in women of childbearing potential and are considered benign, so they do not require specific treatment. However, when multiple cysts are checked or when the cyst increases in size over time, it is important for the woman to consult the gynecologist to assess the need to remove it.
- The Naboth cyst is characterized by a small white or yellowish rounded cyst that does not hurt or cause discomfort.
- And is usually identified during a routine gynecological exam.
- Such as a Pap test and a colposcopy.
Some women may report symptoms, but these are usually related to the cause of the cyst. Therefore, it is important to identify the cause of symptoms and cyst to assess the need for treatment.
The Naboth cyst occurs due to the accumulation of secretions within the uterus due to the blockage of mucus through the canal. This blockage usually occurs due to infection and inflammation of the genital area, in which the body forms a protective layer of skin in the cervix, resulting in small benign nodules in this area that can be seen in examinations or senses by vaginal touch.
In addition, in some women, the cyst may appear as a result of an injury to the cervix or after a vaginal delivery, as these situations may promote the growth of tissue around the gland, leading to the formation of the cyst.
In most cases, no specific treatment is necessary, as Naboth’s cyst is considered a benign change and does not pose a risk to women.
However, in some cases, several cysts may be observed during the gynecological examination or an increase in cyst size over time to alter the shape of the uterus. Therefore, in these situations, it may be necessary to remove the cyst by electrocauterization or with a scalpel.