Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle that can occur as a complication during different types of infections in the body, causing symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath or dizziness.
In most cases, myocarditis occurs during a viral infection, such as influenza or chickenpox, but it can also occur in cases of bacterial or fungal infection, in which case it is often necessary for the infection to be very advanced.In addition, myocarditis can occur, being due to autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, the use of certain medications, and excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, for example.
- Myocarditis is curable and usually goes away when the infection is cured; However.
- When inflammation of the heart is very severe or does not go away.
- It may be necessary to stay in the hospital.
In milder cases, such as flu or cold, for example, myocarditis does not produce any symptoms, however, in more severe cases, such as bacterial infection,:
Other symptoms, such as increased fever, rapid breathing and fainting, may occur in children, however, in these cases, it is recommended to consult a pediatrician immediately to assess the problem and initiate appropriate treatment.
Because myocarditis occurs during an infection, symptoms can be difficult to identify and therefore it is recommended to go to the hospital when symptoms last longer than 3 days, especially because of inflammation of the heart muscle, the heart begins to rise.pumping blood properly, which can lead to arrhythmias and heart failure, for example.
If myocarditis is suspected, your cardiologist may order certain tests such as chest x-rays, electrocardiograms, or echocardiograms to identify changes in heart function.These tests are particularly important because symptoms can be caused simply by an infection in the body, with no change in the heart.
In addition, some laboratory tests are often needed to check heart function and the possibility of infection, such as VSH, PCR doses, leinogram and concentration of cardiac markers, such as CK-MB and Troponin.Learn about the tests that evaluate your heart.
Treatment is usually done at home with rest to avoid excess cardiac work, however, during this period, the infection that causes myocarditis should also be treated appropriately and therefore antibiotics, antifungal or antiviral, for example, may be necessary.
In addition, if symptoms of myocarditis appear or if inflammation is interfering with heart function, your cardiologist may recommend the use of certain remedies such as:
In the most severe cases, where myocarditis causes many changes in heart function, it may be necessary to stay in the hospital to make medicines directly in the vein or to place devices, similar to the pacemaker, that help the heart.Function.
In some very rare cases, where inflammation of the heart is life-threatening, an emergency heart transplant may even be necessary.
In most cases myocarditis goes away without leaving sequelae, it’s even very common for the person to don’t even know they’ve had this heart problem.
However, when inflammation of the heart is very severe, it can cause permanent damage to the heart muscle, leading to diseases such as heart failure or high blood pressure, in these cases the cardiologist will recommend the use of certain medications that should be used.for a few months or for life, depending on the severity.
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