Multiple sclerosis treatments: medications, physical therapy and exercise

The treatment of multiple sclerosis is done with medicines to relieve symptoms and delay their progression, in addition to physical activity and physiotherapy, the latter, especially in times of crisis, which is when symptoms recur, in order to suppress them.

Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that does not cure and develops in times of epidemic remission, which causes the disease to develop symptoms, such as numbness and tingling in the arm, that may disappear completely or not.The disease does not manifest itself in the form of epidemics, being progressive, aggravating and worsening overall health and mobility difficulties.In all cases, it is always necessary to follow the treatment indicated by the doctor.

  • The remedies indicated for multiple sclerosis should be indicated by the neurologist after identifying the type of sclerosis of the person.
  • Which may be:.

In addition, there are also natural treatments, such as the consumption of foods rich in vitamin D and therapies, such as bee sting, acupuncture or acupressure, as they delay the development of the disease, decrease pain and increase muscle strength, improving the patient’s health.Quality of life Patient.However, these do not exclude the treatment indicated by the doctor, they only complement it.

An overdose of vitamin D may also be indicated as a medicine for multiple sclerosis.Learn more about this type of vitamin D treatment here.

Physical therapy is indicated in times of crisis, when symptoms worsen, such as difficulty moving arms and legs, lack of motor coordination, changes in skin sensitivity, muscle weakness or spasticity.

Motor physiotherapy is generally indicated to prevent muscle retraction, combat numbness, reduce pain, strengthen muscles and train daily life activities such as walking, brushing your teeth and combing your hair, depending on your need.

Respiratory physiotherapy is generally more appropriate at a later stage of the disease when the respiratory system is compromised, in this type of physiotherapy treatment small devices such as flutter can be used, for example, able to strengthen the respiratory muscles and release snot, but breathing exercises are also very important to facilitate breathing and make it more effective , reducing the risk of choking.

People who have been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis should remain active and perform physical activity regularly.Some exercises that may be indicated are:

These exercises should be performed in a calm and peaceful environment with a pleasant temperature, as the heat promotes perspiration, which aggravates the symptoms of multiple sclerosis, so be careful not to keep your heart rate too high and not to increase your body temperature.during physical activity.

Watch the video below and see some other exercises you can do to feel better:

It is recommended to practice about 30 minutes of light or moderate physical activity, daily, or practice 1 hour, 3 times a week, in addition to providing 10 to 15 minutes of relaxation per day.

If during physical activity the person has difficulty breathing, they should stop exercising immediately and breathe deeply and calmly.The same is true if you feel your heart beating quickly, shortness of heart, fatigue or severe sweating.

Find out how to combat all the symptoms of multiple sclerosis here

Signs of improvement in multiple sclerosis include decreased symptom intensity, decreased fatigue and recovery from coordination and muscle strength, allowing for better daily activities.This improvement can occur after the start of proper treatment, but the time required to find symptom relief is very individual., as it varies from person to person.

When treatment starts late or is not done correctly, signs of worsening multiple sclerosis may occur, including vision loss, paralysis, memory loss, or incontinence.In times of aggravation, available treatments should intensify, but this does not guarantee that symptoms may disappear completely.In any case, physical therapy is a great help to improve the quality of life of the person.

Many patients die as a result of respiratory complications from advanced multiple sclerosis, in which case it is common for diseases such as aspiration pneumonia, atelecsia or respiratory failure to occur with the involvement of the respiratory muscles and the accumulation of secretions in the lungs.For example, it is recommended to exercise regularly for life, and always do physical therapy to be able to breathe better and move.

Signs that may serve as a warning include shortness of breath, shortness of breath, easy fatigue, ineffective and weak cough, if these symptoms are present, respiratory physiotherapy should be intensified with exercises that promote deep inhalation and forced exhalation.

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