The end of monocytosis refers to the increase in the number of circulating monocytes in the blood, if you choose, when more than 1000 monocytes per L of blood have been identified, the reference values may vary depending on each laboratory, however, the amount of monocytes between 100 and 1000 L of blood is generally considered normal.
Monocytes are blood cells that are part of the immune system because they are produced in the bone marrow and are responsible for the body’s defenses, so the amount of monocytes in the blood can increase as a result of an inflammatory and infectious process. monocytopes observed mainly in tuberculosis, in the process of curing infections and in endocarditis. He knows more about monocytes.
- Monocytosis is identified by hematology and a small blood sample is required to be sent to the lab for testing.
- The result appears in a specific part of the blood image called a leinogram.
- Which contains all the information about the cells responsible for the body’s defenses.
In most cases, monocytosis is accompanied by other changes in the bloodstream and other tests that may have been requested by the doctor, in addition to the patient usually having symptoms related to the cause of the change. When monocytosis occurs in isolation and without symptoms, haematological recurrence is recommended to check whether the number of monocytes is normalized or if extensive research is necessary.
The main causes of monocytosis are
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, popularly known as Koch’s Bacillus, which is a bacterium that enters the respiratory system, affecting the lungs and causing persistent, painful and painful signs and symptoms. . to breathe, it sues at night and produces greenish or yellowish sputum.
In addition to monocytosis, the doctor was able to check for other changes in blood formula and biochemical tests, and may also request tuberculosis because of the signs and symptoms presented by the person, for a microbiological examination of performance. tuberculin problem, also known as a PPD test, which aims to determine its presence of bacteria in the body. Know what’s being done and the PPD exam.
What to do: In the event of any signs of tuberculosis, it is important to go to your family doctor, pneumologist or infectious disease specialist to order tests, make the diagnosis and establish treatment, which is done with antibiotics. treatment goes exactly as directed by your doctor, even if there are no better symptoms; they are because if treatment is discontinued, bacteria may proliferating and become resistant, making treatment difficult and causing complications for the person.
Bacterial endocarditis is a bacterial infection of the internal structures of the heart, as they are administered to this organ through the bloodstream, resulting in signs and symptoms such as high fever, pain in sin, shortness of air and cough, for example.
This type of endocarditis is more common in people who use intravenous medications, as skin bacteria can enter the bloodstream directly at the time of application.
In addition to changes in blood formula, your doctor may also check for other laboratory, microbiological, and cardiac problems, such as cardiac ultrasound. Other heart-assessing exams are welcome.
What to do: In these cases, it is important to keep an eye out for signs of endocarditis and go to the hospital as closely as possible, as the bacteria responsible for the disease could spread quickly and affect other organs, as well as complicating the entire picture. Patient.
This is because in the period of recovery from infections, there is an increase in the number of monocytes, as they indicate that the organism reacts to the infectious agent and increases the line of defense, allowing a faster and more effective elimination of the microorganism.
In addition to the number of monocytes, it is also possible to observe an increase in the number of lymphocytes and neutrophils.
What to do: If the person has been diagnosed with an infection, the increase in the number of monocytes usually represents both the patient’s recovery and the immune system, in these cases no additional action would be required and may be requested by the doctor only to perform another complete blood count after a few weeks to determine if the monocyte count has been normalized.
Rheumatoid arthritis is also a disease that can cause monocytosis because it is an autoimmune disease, i. e. immune system cells attack other cells in the body, as a result, there is always production of immune system cells, including monocytes.
This disease is characterized by joint disease, any present pain, swelling and stiffness, which seems difficult to move, at least 1 hour after getting up.
What to do: Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis is mainly done by physiotherapy, with the aim of rehabilitating the affected joint, preventing complications and relieving pain, so the rheumatologist could recommend the use of medications and adaptation of the diet, which should be done under the direction of a nutritionist.
Monocytosis may also be present in blood disorders, such as anemia, lymphoma, and leukemia. Because monocytopes may be linked to mild and severe situations, it is important that the evaluation of the result is done by the doctor at the same time as the test. of the other parameters of the blood formula, in addition to the interpretation of the leaf.
What to do: Monocytosis related to blood problems usually causes symptoms depending on the cause, so it is recommended that the family doctor inform the hematologist of any signs of the symptom presented, as they are taken at the time of the blood test. . Depending on your doctor’s assessment, it is possible to make the diagnosis and initiate appropriate treatment.