Mitral valve prolapse usually causes no symptoms, is only noticeable during routine heart tests, however, in some cases, there may be chest pain, after-exercise fatigue, shortness of breath, and changes in heart rate, so it is recommended to seek the cardiologist’s help so you can start treatment.
In some cases, mitral valve prolapse may interfere with normal heart function, which can cause symptoms of heart failure, such as dyspnoea and edema, for example.
Mitral valve prolapse is, in most cases, asymptomatic, but some symptoms may occur, such as:
Symptoms of mitral valve prolapse, when they appear, can develop slowly, so as soon as changes are noticed, it is recommended to go to the cardiologist for testing and thus the diagnosis is completed and treatment is initiated.
Diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse is made by the cardiologist analyzing the patient’s medical history, symptoms presented, and tests, such as echo and electrocardiogram, cardiac auscultation, chest x-ray, and heart MRI.
These tests are performed with the aim of evaluating the movements of contraction and relaxation of the heart, as well as the structure of the heart, in addition, it is through the auscultation of the heart that the doctor hears the mesosistlic click and subsequent breathing. the click, characteristic of the mitral valve prolapse, concluding the diagnosis.
Normally, mitral valve prolapse does not need treatment because it has no symptoms, but in more severe and symptomatic cases, the cardiologist may recommend the use of certain medications, such as antiarrrhythmics, diuretics, beta blockers, or anticoagulants. .
In addition to medication, surgery may be required in some cases to repair or replace the mitral valve. Learn more about mitral valve prolapse treatment.