Mitral regurgitation, also called mitral regurgitation, occurs when the mitral valve, which is a structure in the heart that separates the left atrium from the left ventricle of the heart when closed, resulting in impaired circulation.causing certain symptoms, such as shortness of breath and swelling of the feet and ankles, for example.
During mitral regurgitation, the mitral valve, which allows blood to pass from the left atrium to the left ventricle, does not close completely, causing a small volume of blood to return to the lungs instead of allowing the heart to water the body as it should…
- Circulation deteriorates further as the mitral valve is damaged.
- Which often loses strength with age.
- Or after a heart attack.
- For example; however.
- Mitral insufficiency can also be a birth problem; in both cases.
- Mitral regurgitation can be treated with medication or surgery.
Symptoms of mitral insufficiency can take years to appear, as this change occurs gradually and is therefore more common in slightly older people.The main symptoms indicative of mitral insufficiency are:
In the face of these symptoms, the person should consult the cardiologist for cardiac auscultation and other tests, such as an electrocardiogram, chest x-ray, or echocardiogram to assess the severity of the mitral valve.
Mitral deficiency can occur due to coronary heart disease, rheumatic diseases, infectious endocarditis, collagen-related diseases, such as maritime syndrome, and a side effect of medications, such as fenfluramine or ergotamine, for example.
In addition, a fault can occur as a result of the mitral valve itself due to aging, being a birth problem or occurring after a heart attack, as the mitral valve may be affected, and there is also an increased risk of developing mitral insufficiency.if you have a family history of the disease.
Treatment of mitral insufficiency varies depending on the severity of the disease, but the cardiologist usually indicates the use of diuretic drugs, beta blockers or angiotensin conversion enzyme inhibitors.In more severe cases, heart surgery is recommended to correct or replace the valve, known as valvuloplasty.Understand how valvuloplasty is performed.
Mitral deficiency can be classified into several types depending on the severity of symptoms and causes in:
Depending on the type of deficiency, the cardiologist is able to define the best type of treatment and thus avoid complications and improve the quality of life of the person.