Metformin hydroclotal is a drug indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, either alone or in combination with other oral antidiabetics and can also be used for the treatment of type 1 diabetes in addition to insulin.
In addition, this medicine can also be used to treat polycystic ovary syndrome, which is a condition characterized by irregular menstrual cycles and difficulty getting pregnant. Learn to identify yourself.
- Metformin can be purchased from a pharmacy for around 5 to 20 reais.
- Depending on the dose.
- Package size and brand of the drug.
- Which requires a prescription.
The tablets should be taken during or after a meal, starting treatment with small doses that can be gradually increased, which reduces the occurrence of gastrointestinal side effects. The tablets should be taken with breakfast, in case of a single daily intake, with breakfast and dinner, in the case of two shots a day and with breakfast, lunch and dinner, in the case of three shots daily.
Metformin is available in 500 mg, 850 mg and 1000 mg tablets. The dose depends on the problem to be treated:
For adults with type 2 diabetes, which are not insulin-dependent, metformin may be used alone or in combination with other antidiabetic medications, such as sulphonylurea. The starting dose is 500 mg or 850 mg, twice daily and, if necessary, this dose can be increased each week up to a maximum of 2500 mg.
In children over 10 years of age, the starting dose is 500 mg per day and the maximum daily dose should not exceed 2000 mg.
For adults with type 1 diabetes, insulin dependent, metformin and insulin can be used in combination for better glycaemic control. Metformin should be administered at the usual starting dose of 500 mg or 850 mg, 2 to 3 times daily, while the insulin dose should be adjusted to blood glucose levels.
The dose is usually 1000 to 1500 mg per day divided into 2 or 3 doses. Treatment should be initiated at low doses and the dose may be gradually increased each week until the desired dose is reached. In some cases, it may be necessary to use 1 tablet of 850 mg, 2 to 3 times a day. For the presentation of 1 g, it is recommended to use 1 to 2 tablets per day.
People with diabetes do not produce enough insulin or cannot use the properly produced insulin, which circulates high blood sugar levels.
Metformin works by reducing these abnormal blood glucose levels to levels closer to normal.
Metformin hydrochloride should not be used by people with hypersensitivity to metformin or other formula components, liver or kidney problems, uncontrolled diabetes, severe hyperglycemia or ketoacidosis.
In addition, it should also not be used in people with dehydration, severe infections, who are being treated for heart problems, have recently suffered a heart attack, severe circulatory problems or breathing difficulties, consume excessive alcohol, have undergone elective surgery or examination with a contrast product containing iodine.
This medicine should also not be used by pregnant women, nursing mothers or children under 10 years of age without medical advice.
The most common side effects that can occur during treatment with metformin are digestive problems such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, loss of appetite and changes in taste.
In clinical studies, metformin has been associated with body weight stabilization or slight weight loss. However, this medicine should not be used for this purpose, unless your doctor tells otherwise, as it may cause side effects.