Melasma is a skin condition characterized by dark spots on the face, especially on the nose, cheeks, forehead, chin and lips; However, because melasma can be triggered by exposure to ultraviolet light, dark spots may appear on other parts of the body. like the arms or neck.
Melasma is more common in women, especially during pregnancy due to hormonal changes, called chloasma, in addition, brown spots may appear due to contraceptive use, genetic predisposition and, mainly, frequent or prolonged exposure to ultraviolet or visible light, e. g. computers. and mobile phones.
- Diagnosis of melasma is made by the dermatologist based on the observation of stains and treatment can be done with the use of skin thinning creams.
- However.
- The spots may not disappear completely or reappear if the protector is not used daily.
- Solar energy.
Melasma is characterized by the appearance of small dark spots on the skin, usually on the forehead, nose and cheekbones, for example, and does not cause pain, burning or itching, stains are usually irregular in shape and the appearance of stains varies depending on exposure to risk factors, such as sunlight or frequent use of the computer For example.
The cause of the appearance of melasma is not yet very clear, however stains usually appear more frequently in people who are exposed to the sun for a long time or who constantly use computers and smartphones, for example.
For women, melasma can occur as a result of pregnancy or the use of birth control pills, for example; in the case of men, this may be related to decreased amount of testosterone in the blood, which normally decreases. age Know the causes of melasma.
Treatment of melasma should be carried out in accordance with the advice of the dermatologist and may be indicated:
In addition, it’s important to wear sunscreen daily and renew it before you go out for lunch or whenever you’re exposed to the sun for more than 2 hours, find out the best treatment options for melasma.
There are natural options that don’t replace treatment, but can help relieve melasma, some options include:
It is also very important to drink about 2 liters of water a day, to keep the skin hydrated, as well as apply daily moisturizers and sunscreens to the face. Also check out some tips for removing different types of brown spots: