To treat melasma, which consists of brown spots on the skin, bleaching creams such as hydroquinone or tretinoin, or cosmetic treatments such as laser, chemical peeling or microneedles, guided by a dermatologist, may be used.
Melasma is more common in areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, so it is very important to use sunscreen to ensure that whitening is satisfactory and no new lesions appear. In addition, melasma can have several causes, such as hormonal changes during pregnancy, contraceptive use, use of certain medications, or aging, for example. To better understand the main causes of melasma.
- Melasma is curable and the best treatment varies depending on the type.
- Location of the affected body and depth of the stain.
- Which can be superficial.
- Epidermal.
- Deep or skin.
- And mixed.
- So it is important to talk to the dermatologist to decide on the ideal treatment:.
The creams that lighten the stains are very effective because they do a long-term treatment, but with lasting results, and can be used anywhere on the body:
The duration of treatment varies depending on the product used and the depth of the affected skin, and the results may begin to be visible after 2 to 4 weeks of treatment, which can last up to about 6 months.
These types of treatments must be performed by qualified professionals and are guided by a dermatologist, as they favor the removal of the surface layer of the skin and give faster results:
Generally, several sessions are required to achieve the desired result, which varies depending on the intensity and depth of the melasma.
The laser is an excellent option to treat imperfections, as it releases a heat wave into the skin, which destroys the pigment melanin, and is indicated in case of deep melasma or has not improved with treatment with creams or cosmetics.
Weekly sessions are held and the amount also varies depending on the severity and depth of the stain. In addition, this treatment should only be performed by a qualified dermatologist, due to the risk of skin burns.
The use of certain supplements may be useful in the treatment of melasma, as it brings some vitamin and mineral deficiencies important to skin health, which may be missing from the diet.
Some options include tranexamic acid, which inhibits substances that cause skin darkening, as well as antioxidants such as vitamin C, lutein, collagen, carotenoids, flavonoids, selenium and minerals, which help skin recovery, as well as prevent wrinkles and sinking. .
This is the most important treatment for melasma, as no other treatment will be effective without protecting the skin from sunlight. Sunscreen with a minimum factor of 15 SPF should be used, every day, even if the day is cloudy or if the person stays inside.
It is also important to avoid sun exposure during the treatment of stains, and if you are in sunny environments, it is important to replace the sunscreen layer every 2 hours.
Sunscreen and natural moisturizers should be used daily to treat melasma during pregnancy, also known as cloasma. Preferably, the products should be hypoallergenic and oil-free, so that they do not cause fat on the skin and thus avoid the appearance of pimples, also common during pregnancy.
The use of bleaching creams or cosmetic treatments with chemicals, acids or lasers during pregnancy is contrasted. In much-needed cases, low-dose azalea acid and salicylic acid are not at risk during this period, but preferably, any treatment should be postponed until the end of pregnancy and lactation.
In addition, due to hormonal changes during pregnancy, the treatment of skin imperfections is difficult, and it is also very likely that skin imperfections will improve naturally after pregnancy is over.
You can also check out some additional tips to remove several types of brown spots on your skin: