Medications such as levothyroxine, propylthiouracil, or methimazole are used to treat thyroid disorders, which can help regulate the function of the gland.
Thyroid diseases are found that accelerate their functioning, exaggerate and generate hyperthyroidism; as well as others that cause a malfunction of its operation, leading to hypothyroidism; caused by inflammation, immune system diseases or infections. He knows more about diseases that can affect the thyroid.
- Thyroid medications can help regulate these changes and should be indicated by your doctor.
- Especially your endocrinologist.
- Depending on the type of medication.
- Dosage.
- And duration of treatment depending on the cause and type of disease.
- As well as your symptoms.
Medications used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism are called antithyroid medications, which are responsible for inhibiting the production of thyroid hormones.
These drugs have an antithyroid action and are responsible for inhibiting the production of thyroid hormones. The dose of the medicine can be gradually reduced as the values are normalized. Alternatively, high doses may be administered in combination with levothyroxine to prevent hypothyroidism of the medicine.
Your doctor may also receive a beta blocker, such as propanolol or atenolol, to control adrenergic symptoms, especially in the early stages, against antithyroid drugs in effective hem.
In some cases, medication use may not be enough to treat hyperthyroidism, and your doctor may order therapies such as radioactive iodine or even thyroid surgery. Learn more about other treatment options.
Medications used to treat hypothyroidism are responsible for replacing thyroid hormones:
Levothyroxine should always be started at low doses and adapted accordingly to individual examinations to avoid overdose, which could lead to side effects, including hyperthyroidism, especially in elderly patients, which may be the effects of the drug. Learn more about treatment options for hypothyroidism.
Medications to treat thyroid disorders can cause symptoms of your condition that don’t fit properly. The main symptoms are:
The dosage of thyroid medications is not the same for everyone, with significant differences between patients, there are people who can find the good with two minimums, others who need higher levels, so it is normal that it is necessary to change the dose of the drug over time, so the endocrinologist requests periodic blood tests and evaluates the symptoms presented , in order to find the ideal dosage for each case. This setting can take 3 to 6 months to complete and even after using the ideal item, you can change it months later.
In addition to taking medications to treat hyperthyroidism, the person may gain weight because it slows down metabolism; On the contrary, people being treated for hypothyroidism may decrease, where the drug increases metabolism, causing the body to burn more fat, even without increasing daily. occupations; however, there is no general rule that applies to everyone.
When the patient has a significant weight loss, greater than 10% of the initial weight, you can ask the doctor to retest, since underweight can cause tension.
Watch the video below for some nutritional recommendations that may promote thyroid function: