The medical checkup corresponds to the periodic conduct of several clinical, imaging and laboratory examinations with the aim of assessing the general state of health and early diagnosing any disease that has not yet had symptoms, for example.
The frequency of the checkup should be determined by the family doctor or doctor accompanying the patient and varies depending on the person’s health status, history of illness and family conditions, so it is usually indicated that the tests are performed on the following frequency:
- It is also important that people at risk of heart problems pay special attention to health.
- Always paying attention to changes in the body.
- With ease of fatigue or chest pain.
- For example.
- In addition.
- Women over the age of 40 and men over the age of 30 are also reported to undergo specific testing.
- See when to see your cardiologist.
Tests requested in the checkup allow your doctor to check the functioning of certain organs, such as your kidneys, liver, and heart, for example, as well as being helpful in identifying infections and blood abnormalities, such as anemia and leukemia for example.
The main exams are
In addition to these tests, other tests may be prescribed depending on the person’s overall health status, such as transferrin, ferritin, tumor markers, and sex hormones.For x-rays, abdominal ultrasound, chest x-ray, ultrasound and electrocardiograms and eye exams are usually requested by your doctor.
For diabetic patients, a glic hemoglobin test may also be requested, which evaluates the amount of glucose circulating within the three-month period.See what glic hemoglobin is for.
For women, it is important that specific tests such as Pap smears, colposcopy, vulvoscopy, breast ultrasound and transvaginal ultrasound are performed each year, from which the gynecologist can check if the woman has an infection, a cyst.changes in the reproductive system. Find out which gynecological exams are usually requested.
It is recommended that men from the age of 40 undergo specific examinations such as prostate ultrasound and PSA hormone measurement. Learn to understand the PSA test.
In the case of smokers, for example, in addition to the tests normally requested, it is recommended to measure certain tumor markers, such as alpha-fetoprotein, AEC and CA 19.9, spirometry with respiratory function assessment, stress test electrocardiogram and analysis.sputum with search for cancer cells.