Decubitus ulcers, also known as pressure ulcers, are wounds that appear on the skin of people who remain in the same position for a long time, as in patients hospitalized or who are bedridden inside the home, being very common also in paraplegics, since they spend a lot of time sitting in the same position.
Pressure ulcers can be classified according to their severity and may include:
- The most common places for the appearance of pressure ulcers are the sacred area.
- Just above the buttocks.
- The sides of the hips.
- The heels.
- The ears.
- The shoulders and the knees.
- As these are places on the body that are more easily found on hard surfaces.
- Making the task difficult.
- Difficult blood circulation.
The biggest danger is infection that can occur in these wounds.Bacteria can easily enter the body through open and poorly maintained pressure sores, leading to major health complications.
Prevention of swelling can be done by frequently changing decubitus, i.e. changing body position every 2 hours.In addition, using pillows or a mattress popularly called eggshell can also help greatly reduce the risk of having a pressure ulcer.
Find out in this video how to change the position of people in bed
Proper nutrition and hydration are also very important for keeping skin healthy and preventing pressure ulcers.See a list of healing foods that help treat pressure ulcers.
The treatment of ulcers by un sintered decubitus involves the improvement of the local blood circulation, by means of a gentle massage with sunflower oil or moisturizer, as well as regular changes in body position.
However, in already open pressure ulcers, it is recommended that treatment be done by a doctor or nurse, in the hospital or health center, since the use of shabit ointments or the making of a dirty dressing can lead to the onset of an infection and much more difficult to treat, which can be life-threatening.
Ointments for pressure sores vary depending on the wound tissue, as well as the possibility of infection or release of a certain type of fluid, so pressure ulcers should always be evaluated by a doctor or nurse, who will advise a more appropriate type of treatment.Cream or ointment If this product can be used at home to make dressings, the nurse will teach you how to do it, otherwise the dressing will always have to be done by the nurse.
Learn more about how treatment is performed and the ointments used to treat pressure ulcers.