Respiratory allergy, rabies and scabies are diseases that pets can transmit to humans, such as dogs, cats or pigs, for example.
In general, pet-borne diseases are transmitted through contact with the animal’s fur, urine or faeces or by eating food and water contaminated with bacteria, fungi or viruses that have affected the animal.
- Therefore.
- To avoid pet contamination.
- It is essential to take them to the veterinarian.
- Bring the vaccines and perform a dewoparitation whenever he recommends it.
Dogs can infect their owners by causing skin allergies or breathing problems, as well as develop nail fungus and diseases such as scabies or Lyme, as various microorganisms, such as fleas or ticks, accumulate in their fur, for example.In addition, the dog can transmit rabies disease through a sting that can cause limb paralysis and be fatal to humans.
How to avoid this: To avoid contamination, contact with the dog’s urine, saliva, blood and faeces should be avoided, trying to keep it vaccinated, deworated and the house clean and disinfected.See how you can prevent dog-borne diseases.
Cats can transmit toxoplasmosis, which is an infection caused by eating contaminated food, such as vegetables or meat, or by direct transmission during pregnancy.Learn all about toxoplasmosis and avoid more serious complications.
How to avoid: To avoid contracting the disease transmitted by cats, avoid contact with anything related to the cat, such as sand or toys, as well as not eating meat, raw vegetables and un pasteurized milk.
Another disease caused by dogs and cats is infection by the bacterium capnositopefaga, present in the saliva of these animals and that can be produced by licking.The most affected are the elderly or those with weakened immune systems, the symptoms are similar to those of the flu but can cause serious complications that can lead to death.To avoid this disease, direct and very close contact with dogs and cats is not recommended, avoiding licking, especially when fighting a serious illness, such as cancer or AIDS, for example.
Birds, such as parakeets, parrots, macaws or even chickens, can transmit certain bacteria such as salmonella or escherichia coli through stool, causing diarrhea and vomiting, and treatment is done with antibiotics.
How to avoid it: It is necessary to maintain the hygiene of the cage, not accumulate feathers or faeces and wear gloves and mask when cleaning.
Rodents, especially hamsters, are animals that can transmit worms and viruses that can cause diseases such as choriomeningitis, which cause flu-like symptoms, such as fever and chills, for example, transmitted by exposure to contaminated food and dust.
In addition, they can also cause leptospirosis, an infection that is transmitted by water and food contaminated with rat urine, causing seizures, yellow skin and vomiting.
How to avoid: In order not to contract the disease, secretions such as urine, saliva, blood or faeces should not be touched, as well as washing hands and cages well and animals that do not have access to or kissing the kitchen.
Farm animals, such as cows or sheep, can cause brucellosis, an infection that causes high fever, headache and muscle aches, caused by under-cooked contaminated meat or un pasteurized milk and cheese, for example.
Additionally, furry animals such as rabbits can also transmit scabies, which causes rashes or pig-borne leptospirosis.
To avoid pet-borne diseases, it is important to know that animals should have adequate food to their needs, be vaccinated and eliminate parasites as recommended by the veterinarian, the bath should be regular and it is not recommended to sleep in the same bed and Let the animals ingance, especially on the face.In addition, they should go to veterinary appointments even if the animal appears to be healthy to maintain the health of the animal and its family.