Language is an organ of the human body responsible for speech, swallowing fluids and food and has the main function of tasting, deciding, the act of feeling the taste of food, however, like other organisms, language is sensitive to change. causing diseases to appear.
Some diseases of the tongue can be identified by the change of color, which can turn yellow or black, and also by the change in its natural appearance due to the presence of bulbs, white plates, females and vultures. Some steps can be taken to avoid language problems, such as maintaining oral hygiene with the use of tongue scrapers, for example.
The main diseases that may appear in the language are
The geographical language, also called benign migratory glosite, is a condition that occurs when the part of the tongue has very well defined notable marks, with white edges and the rough part of the tongue, called filiform papillae, eventually disappearing.
These marks or lesions that appear in the geographic language vary in size, can cause irritation, burns or pain, last hours or even weeks and often occur from stress, hormonal disorders, decompensated diabetes, cracks in the tongue, allergies and even hereditary. Factors.
How to treat it: Geographic language doesn’t create any other health problems, so it doesn’t require specific treatment, it only controls symptoms, such as pains and burns, by using analgesic sprays and avoiding spicy and acidic foods.
Oral ulcers, a type of stomatitis, are a term that refers to inflammation of the mucosa of the mouth, also affecting the tongue; when thrush appears on the tongue, these lesions appear as reddish ulcers in the yellow center, which cause pain when ingesting fluids or food and can cause inflammation of the tongue.
Sores can occur gracefully when eating highly acidic foods, allergic reactions, reduced immunity, use of antibiotics and corticosteroids, vitamin B and C levels, or infections caused by viruses such as herpes simplex, chickenpox and influenza. Some sexually transmitted infections can cause canker sores to appear in the mouth, such as HIV, syphilis and gonorrhea.
How to treat it: As recurring canker sores are often associated with other diseases, it is important to consult a general practitioner to assess the reason for the frequent occurrence of canker sores. Depending on the cause, the doctor will recommend medications for the disease. cause it and, in the simplest cases, 1% triamcinolone ointments may be recommended, which can reduce irritation and help heal wounds.
In addition, other laser treatments and chemical cauterizations may be indicated when there are numerous lesions on the tongue or other parts of the mouth, favoring immediate relief from pain and irritation of the area.
Watch the video to learn more about removing thrush
Black wool is a condition in which there is a buildup of queratin in the taste buds of the tongue, leaving the part of it with a brown or black color, it seems that the presence of hair.
This condition can occur due to several factors, such as the use of cigarettes, oral hygiene, consumption of all excess coffee, the use of oral fluids with oxidizers or bacterial or fungal infections. Hairy black tongue usually causes no symptoms; However, in some cases, the feeling of nausea, the taste of metal in the mouth and bad may appear.
How to treat it: it is important to go to the dentist, the FAMILY doctor, to find that the skin has a darker color, so that the exact cause of this alteration can be identified and the most appropriate treatment is indicated, as it may be. antifungal antibiotics. In addition to the use of medicines, the black-tongued person must maintain good oral hygiene in order to use the tongue scraper.
Oral thrush is an infection that affects the tongue and is mainly caused by the long-standing species candida albicans, this infection causes the appearance of white plaques on the tongue and other parts of the mouth and is generally triggered in people with low immunity, caused by the treatment of cancer and the use of immunosuppressants or corticosteroids , carriers of the HIV virus.
The cause of oral thrush is found in the person’s skin and does not always cause health problems, however, it can also affect the oral lining of babies, although I have not yet fully developed the disease, being identified by the presence of whitening patches on the tongue and gums, as well as in adults.
How to treat it: When symptoms of thrush appear in the mouth, including on the tongue, it is important to consult a family doctor to examine the oral mucosa and indicate the most appropriate treatment, which consists mainly of performing hot flashes with nistatin. solution and the use of antifungal drugs.
It is also recommended to use dental products with disinfectant supports, such as chlorhexidine, which can help eliminate people and reduce inflammation of the tongue. We know more about how oral thrush is treated.
Common pemphigus is an autoimmune disease caused by an exaggerated reaction of the body’s defense cells, characterized by the presence of painful blisters on the tongue and mouth that take time to heal and, in some cases, break when emerging. nose, throat and even private parts.
The causes of this disease are not fully defined, but certain factors are known to influence the development of common pemphigus, such as genetic predisposition, drug use, certain cancers and infections.
How to treat it: When symptoms appear, it is recommended to see a family doctor to evaluate the blisters and receive the most appropriate treatment, which usually depends on the use of corticosteroids and at fairly high levels. the rest of the body are very large, it may be necessary to use intramuscular medications or hospitalize the person to receive corticosteroids directly intravenously.
Tongue cancer is a type of tumor in the oral mucosa region, which usually affects the edge and often occurs in men over the age of 50 who have been smoking for many years.
Symptoms of this type of cancer can be abundant and language asleep, difficulty swallowing, snoring and an increase in the size of the lymph nodes and is mainly caused by the HPV virus. Learn more about how the HPV virus is transmitted as a person. to the person.
How to treat it: When symptoms appear, it is important to consult an otolaryngologist or general doctor to look for causes through a physical exam and imaging tests, such as CT, once the diagnosis is confirmed, your doctor may order surgery to remove the tumor from your tongue and if the surgical procedure is not possible, chemotherapy and radiation therapy are usually indicated.
It is recommended to see a doctor as soon as possible if symptoms such as:
These symptoms can indicate other types of problems, such as anaphylactic shock, serious infections and blood disorders, for this reason it is important to consult a doctor as before.