Major depressive disorder or classical depression, also called unipolar disorder, is a mental health disorder that is usually caused by low hormone production.
In general, the most common symptoms include feeling empty, lack of interest in routine activities, terminal insomnia and unsurpassed sadness, lasting at least two weeks in a row, making it one of the most disabling psychological disorders ever experienced.that the person cannot maintain their routine activities such as getting out of bed.
- Because it affects the mind and body.
- The root cause of depression has not yet been fully elucidated.
- But is known to be related to hormonal disorder.
- Childhood events.
- Trauma and hereditary genetic factors.
- So the diagnosis of major depression is made by the psychiatrist or psychologist observing physical symptoms.
- Such as insomnia as well as the person’s report.
- So that appropriate treatment can be recommended.
Major depression can present many symptoms, most due to the reduction of hormones needed for proper physical and psychological functioning, such as:
Difficulty sleeping in a lying position is a classic symptom of anxiety, which may or may not be present in depression.See other signs of anxiety and how to treat it.
The cause of major depressive disorder has many factors such as significant loss, trauma and daily stress over long periods of time; however, it is known that the decrease in hormone production is present in all cases, which raises the hypothesis that there may be a genetic factor, because even in people without a history of hormonal diseases, this disorder can also be observed.
For a correct diagnosis of major depression, your family doctor may order laboratory tests to rule out other diseases, including those that affect hormone production, such as hypothyroidism and hypothyroidism for example.
After discarding any other disease, the person is referrald to the psychiatrist or psychologist, who arrives at the diagnosis observing at least 5 symptoms together, for at least 2 consecutive weeks, two of which necessarily lack pleasure in carrying out activities.that were once a source of depressive joy and mood.
The treatment of a major depressive disorder can be done with the support of a psychologist or psychoanalyst, through psychotherapy, these professionals help the person understand what is going on with their feelings, feelings and observations of the world, to reach more realistic conclusions.answers to personal questions that cause suffering.
The psychiatrist will be involved in treatment, in cases where medication is required, however, even when antidepressants are prescribed, it is only for a short period of time, so that the person can resume daily activities such as sleeping at least 8 hours and eating normally.Find out which antidepressants are used the most and their side effects.
Treatment, when done according to professional guidelines and the person’s commitment, tends to improve after the 4th week, but even when signs of major depression disappear completely and drug treatment ends, it is recommended to continue with psychotherapy sessions, as depression may eventually return.