Hypotension is not usually caused by health problems, is a common feature in some people and generally does not pose a health risk; However, when it is sudden or accompanied by symptoms such as dizziness, fainting or fatigue, this may indicate a more serious problem.such as dehydration, infection or heart problems.
In general, blood pressure is considered low when it is below 90×60 mmHg, with no minimum pressure limit, provided that the person has always had low blood pressure.
- Dehydration occurs when the body loses more water than it has ingested and.
- As a result.
- Blood vessels contain less blood.
- Which eventually lowers blood pressure and causes symptoms such as weakness.
- Fainting and fatigue.
- Dehydration is more common in the elderly or children.
- Especially during the summer.
- Or in people who use diuretics without medical advice.
What to do: Rehydration should be done with homemade serum to ingest the water that is missing in the body as well as minerals, however, if the dehydration is severe you should go to the hospital, as it may be necessary to receive the serum directly.see better what to do in case of dehydration.
Vitamin B12 and folic acid are two very important vitamins for the formation of red blood cells and therefore, when they are missing in the body can generate anemia, since there are fewer cells in the blood, it is normal for blood pressure to decrease.Release.
Some signs of anemia include weakness, paleness, tingling in the feet or hands, stiffness of the arms and legs, or loss of sensitivity to touch, for example.
What to do: In the face of suspected anemia, it is very important to consult a GP, identify the correct cause of anemia and start the appropriate treatment, in case of vitamin B12 deficiency or folic acid should be supplemented with these vitamins and an increase in the consumption of foods such as salmon or liver fillet should be made. Watch in this video how to eat:
There are several types of remedies that, when used for an extended period of time, can cause a marked decrease in blood pressure.Some of the most common examples include medications for high blood pressure, diuretics, heart medications, antidepressants, and erectile dysfunction medications.
What to do: If you are taking any of these medicines, it is advisable to consult the doctor who made the prescription to evaluate the possibility of changing the medicine or changing the dose.
When there is a change in hormone production by the thyroid or adrenal gland, for example, there may be an dilation of the blood vessels, eventually causing a sharp drop in blood pressure.In addition, changes in pregnancy can also cause this type of effect.and therefore it is common for women to have lower pressure during pregnancy than before.
What to do: During pregnancy an adequate intake of water should be maintained to help with fluid production and try to regulate blood pressure, in other cases it is important to consult an endocrinologist to identify the hormonal problem and start the most appropriate treatment.Check what to eat to regulate your thyroid.
In internal bleeding, bleeding occurs inside the body and therefore may be more difficult to identify, when this happens, a lot of blood may be lost, eventually leaving blood vessels with less blood, which ends up significantly reducing blood pressure.
Low blood pressure can also occur in cases of heavy external bleeding. Some signs that you may have internal bleeding include weakness, dizziness, shortness of breath, or constant headaches. See when internal bleeding can occur and how to identify it.
What to do: If internal bleeding is suspected, you should immediately go to the hospital to identify the site of the bleeding and start the most appropriate treatment.
Changes in heart function can also cause a decrease in blood pressure by reducing the amount of blood circulating in the body.The most common problems include heart failure, changes in heart valves, and arrhythmias.
In these situations, in addition to low blood pressure, other signs may also appear, such as chest discomfort, excessive fatigue, shortness of breath, and cold sweats, for example, you discover 12 symptoms that can indicate heart problems.
What to do: If there is a history of heart problems in the family, or if heart changes are suspected, consult a cardiologist to identify the correct diagnosis and start the most appropriate treatment.
Although rarer, low blood pressure can also occur due to a serious infection in the body, known as sepsis or septic shock.Bacteria spread throughout the body and release toxins that affect blood vessels, resulting in a marked decrease in blood pressure.symptoms may indicate sepsis.
What to do: If you have an infection somewhere in your body and a sudden drop in blood pressure with symptoms such as weakness, dizziness and fainting sensation, it’s important to get to the hospital quickly to start giving antibiotics directly into your vein.
It is advisable to consult your family doctor when your blood pressure drops more than 40 mmHg or is accompanied by:
When symptoms of hypotension occur, it is recommended to lie down and lift your legs to allow blood to reach the brain, if symptoms persist for more than 10 minutes you should call medical care by calling 192 or taking the patient to the emergency room.Room.