Irregular periods are characterized by menstrual cycles that do not follow a similar rhythm every month, making it difficult to detect the fertile period and the best time to get pregnant. Menstruation usually varies from 21 to 35 days to go down, and is considered regular when it occurs every 28 days.Here’s how to know if you’re in a fertile period.
It is normal for menstruation to be irregular in the first 2 years after the first period or in the period near menopause, as these are moments of hormonal variation.In addition, the irregular cycle can be caused by several factors, such as dietary changes, stress, excessive physical activity, gynecological diseases or changes in hormone production, for example.
- Thus.
- If changes are found in the menstrual cycle.
- What should be done is to make an appointment with the gynecologist for a thorough evaluation in order to discover the cause and start treatment.
Also, see how to know if your period will decrease
Some of the main causes of irregular menstruation are:
Using the birth control pill is a practical way to regulate menstruation, as it leaves hormone levels stable and depending on the use of pills When changing the type of contraceptive, dose or when used irregularly, there may be variations in hormone levels, which interferes with decreased menstruation.Understand how it works and how to take the pill correctly.
In addition, when you stop using the birth control pill, menstruation is regulated by the production of hormones in the ovaries, which may vary from woman to woman, and the cycle may not be exactly like when using the pill.
Changes in the production of female hormones can interfere with the menstrual cycle, some diseases that cause this type of alteration are:
These diseases should be studied by the gynecologist, using blood tests, as long as the menstrual cycle is irregular, especially when there are very long cycles.
Eating disorders, such as anorexia, as well as significant weight loss, can cause irregular menstruation because they interfere with the ability to produce ovarian hormones, which is one way the body tries to adapt to lack of energy.
Excessive physical exercise, common in athletes, can cause changes or even suspension of the menstrual cycle, because intense physical activity leads to the production of hormones, such as endorphins or ACTH, for example, that interfere with the rhythm of menstruation.
Gynecological diseases such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, tumors or Asherman’s syndrome, in which fibrosis forms in the uterus, for example, are diseases that cause abnormalities in the tissues of the uterus and can cause bleeding out of season or even absence of menstruation.
Stress, anxiety or emotional disorders can lead to the production of hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol, which interfere with the functioning of the menstrual cycle.Learn about the consequences of stress and anxiety in your body.
Pregnancy is the main cause of lack of menstruation, explained by hormonal changes that are intense during this period, in order to generate the baby; after childbirth, during lactation, lack of menstruation persists, as hormones, such as prolactin, also occur, which inhibits the functioning of the ovaries and impairs a woman’s fertility.
When a woman has irregular periods it becomes more difficult to calculate her fertile period, if she does not use any method of contraception and maintains intimate contact with a man she may become pregnant, if it is not her desire she should use a contraceptive method.
If the woman wants to get pregnant and has irregular menstruation, what can be done is to buy an ovulation test at the pharmacy, to check whether or not she is in her fertile period, so that she knows when to invest in intimate contact.how to calculate the fertile period, even with irregular menstruation.