In addition to old age, the main causes of infertility in women are mainly related to abnormalities in the structure of the uterus or ovaries, such as the divided uterus and endometriosis, and hormonal changes, such as excess testosterone in the body.
Treatment to become pregnant should be guided by the gynecologist and performed according to the cause of the problem, with the possibility of using anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, hormone injections or surgery.
The 7 most common causes of infertility in women are
The presence of polycystic ovaries makes menstruation irregular and the release of the egg does not occur during the fertile period, not allowing pregnancy.
Treatment of this disease is done with medicines that contain hormones that stimulate ovulation, such as clomiphene, correcting the problem and increasing the chances of a woman becoming pregnant naturally.
Early menopause occurs when women under age 40 can no longer produce eggs, which can be caused by genetic changes or chemotherapy treatments, for example.
Early menopause treatment is also done by using hormone drugs to stimulate ovulation, as well as the need for daily physical activity and a diet rich in fiber, soy, fruits and vegetables.
Changes in the thyroid cause a hormonal imbalance in the body that interferes with a woman’s menstrual cycle.Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can be easily treated with medications to regulate thyroid function and promote pregnancy.
The blockage of the fallopian tubes, called salpingitis, prevents pregnancy because it does not allow the egg and sperm to come together to form the embryo, can reach one or both tubes and its treatment can be done by surgery to unlock the affected tube or by the use of medications to stimulate ovulation.
Endometriosis is characterized by abnormal endometrial growth, which is the inner lining of the uterus, which can reach the tubes, ovaries, and other organs, such as the intestine.
Treatment consists of medications such as Zoladex, which control disease progression, or surgery to correct changes in affected organs.
Infections of the female reproductive system can be caused by fungi, viruses or bacteria that irritate the uterus, tubes and ovaries, causing changes that impede the proper functioning of these organs.
Infections can be treated with drugs to combat the responsible microorganism, such as antibiotics and antifungal ointments, but in some cases the infection can cause more serious damage, requiring surgery to repair the affected organ.
Uterine polyps and the divided uterus, also known as the bicorn uterus, are changes in the structure of this organ that prevent the embryo from implanting and developing properly, causing frequent abortions.
Treatment of these diseases is done by surgery to correct the structure of the uterus, allowing the woman to become naturally pregnant after approximately 8 weeks of surgery.
However, when conventional infertility treatments do not work well, artificial insemination or in vitro fertilization techniques can be used so that the couple can have children, these treatments are only available in the SUS in some Brazilian states and only for women 40 years of age or older.Under.
Also, it is important to remember that the cause of failed conception attempts can be related to problems in men, so see what are the main causes and treatments for infertility in men.