Cervical adenite, also known as cervical lymphadenite, is inflammation of the lymph nodes in the cervical region, around the head and neck, and is more common in children.Cervical lymphadenite usually develops due to infections with viruses or bacteria, but it can also be a symptom of tumors, such as what happens in lymphoma, for example.Understand what lymphoma is and how to identify it.
This type of adenite is identified by palpation of the neck by the doctor and is associated with the symptoms described by the person; Diagnostic tests may also be necessary, and if a tumor is suspected, a tissue biopsy may be necessary to look for signs of malignancy. See what biopsy is and what it is for.
- In addition to symptoms related to the cause of lymph node inflammation.
- Cervical adenite may be noticed due to:.
Diagnosis is made by palping the lymph nodes located in the neck, as well as tests that can identify the cause of lymph node inflammation so that the best treatment can be established for this case.Your doctor will then usually order a blood test, such as a complete blood count, for example, in addition to serology for certain bacteria and viruses and a microbiological test to check which agent is causing the infection, in case lymphadenopathy is a cervical infection..
In addition to these tests, if your doctor notices changes in blood formula suspected of a malignant process, a lymph node biopsy may be necessary to check for the presence or absence of tumor cells.Learn how to identify changes in your blood formula.
Treatment of cervical adenite aims to treat its cause, so if inflammation of the lymph nodes occurred due to infection by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus sp., your doctor may recommend the use of antibiotics capable of fighting these bacteria, for example., in the case of cervical adenitis caused by infection with the HIV virus, Epstein-Barr or cytomegalovirus, the use of antivirals is recommended.In addition, your doctor may recommend the use of anti-inflammatory medications to relieve symptoms of inflammation.
If the test results report cancer cells that indicate thyroid cancer or lymphoma, for example, your doctor may choose to surgically remove the lymph node or tumor that causes the swelling in addition to chemotherapy sessions.and what are the side effects of chemotherapy.