Acne remedies help remove pimples and blackheads from the skin, but due to their side effects, they should only be used under the direction and prescription of the dermatologist.
The most commonly used remedies to treat this problem are:
- Isotretinoin is one of the most effective treatments to combat acne.
- This active substance acts on the sebaceous gland.
- Decreasing sebum production.
- Thus reducing bacterial proliferation and inflammation.
- This medicine is marketed as Roacutan and can be obtained from a prescription pharmacy.
How to use
Generally, treatment is started with 0.5 mg/kg per day, which can be increased to 2 mg/kg per day and the capsules should be administered orally, during meals, once or twice daily.
Effects:
The most common side effects that can occur when using isotretinoin are fragility, itching and dryness of the skin, lips and eyes, muscle, joint and lumbar pain, increased triglycerides and cholesterol, decreased HDL, anemia, increase or decrease. platelets and conjunctivitis.
In more severe cases, antibiotics such as tetracyclines and derivatives, such as minocycline, may also be prescribed, which will limit bacterial proliferation.
How to use
Generally, at an early stage, the usual daily dose of tetracycline is 500 mg to 2 g, orally and in fractional doses throughout the day. It is then reduced to a daily dose of 125 mg to 1 g.
The usual dose of minocycline is 100 mg per day, however, your doctor may increase the dose to 200 mg per day.
Effects:
Although rare, some side effects such as dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rashes or other infections can occur.
The creams and lotions most commonly used in acne have an antibiotic composition, such as benzoyl peroxide or azalea acid, for example, used in inflammatory acne, in pimples.
In addition, retinoid creams can also be applied, such as adapalene, which acts on the sebaceous gland, decreasing sebum production and stimulating cell regeneration.
How to use
Azalea acid should be applied approximately twice daily and adapalene should be applied once daily in the affected areas.
Retinoid creams should be applied to clean, dry skin once a day throughout acne or acne-prone area.
Effects:
The most common side effects that can occur with the use of these products are dry skin, irritation and burning sensation on the skin.
Treatment of acne in women can be done with the use of contraceptives, such as Diane 35, Thames 20 or Diclin for example, which help control hormones, such as androgens, by reducing skin fat and grain formation. See other contraceptives and when they should not be used.
How to use
The contraceptive pill should be used normally, taking 1 tablet a day, always at the same time for 21 days. After that, you should take a 7-day break and restart a new package.
Effects:
Side effects depend on the pill your doctor has prescribed, but the most commonly occurring ones are nausea, abdominal pain, breast tension, headache, weight gain, and mood swings.
In addition to these remedies, products can also be applied locally to dry shins, such as The Dry Acne Drying Pencil or Acnase Drying Pencil.
When treating pimples with these remedies it is recommended not to sunbathe and always use sunscreen, do not go to the pools cleaned with chlorine, drink about 2 liters of water a day and make a proper diet, giving preference to fish and avoiding food. such as chocolate or nuts.
One remedy for acne that can be used during pregnancy, if the doctor tells it, is azalea acid. However, pregnant women should consult the dermatologist and obstetrician before taking any acne medication during pregnancy, as some may harm the baby.
In addition to these remedies that can be used on medical advice, there are home strategies that also give excellent results, such as baking soda, rice with honey and even mint tea. Here’s how to prepare a home remedy for pimples.
See also what foods to eat to reduce pimples in the video below: