Eye drops for glaucoma have the function of reducing the intraocular pressure of the eye and usually use it for life to control the disease and prevent its main complication, which is blindness.
However, although they help to combat the disease, eye drops can also cause various side effects, such as headaches, drowsiness and diet, important in these situations, the correct use of the drug should consult an ophthalmologist, since assessing whether there is a possibility of modifying the treatment.
- There are several types of eye medications.
- Which can be used depending on each person’s health characteristics.
- Such as the presence of asthma.
- Allergies.
- Heart problems or bronchitis.
- Are:.
These eye drops work to decrease aqueous mood production and, at a later stage, increase drainage, reducing intraocular pressure. An example of an adrenergic agonist drug is brimonidine (Brimolol, Brimoftal, Alphagan, Brimof, Agglad Ofteno).
Side effects: headache, dry mouth, fatigue, redness, burning and tingling in the eyes, blurred vision, extra body sensation in the eyes, follicles, allergic eye reactions and eye coloration.
Beta blockers work to reduce intraocular pressure, such as timolol (Timolcare).
Side effects: corneal anesthesia, blurred vision, decreased blood pressure, decreased heart barking and fatigue; people with a history of asthma, this can lead to mild shortness of heart.
It works by increasing aqueous drainage of mood, which helps decrease intraocular pressure. Examples of this type of drug include bimatoprost (Latisse, Uverigant and Lumigan), latanoprost (latanoprost, ciscotan, Gaap Ofteno), travoprost (Travatan).
Side effects: burns, blurred vision, redness of the eyes, color
These drugs work by inhibiting the aqueous secretion of mood, inhibiting carbon dioxide and reducing intraocular pressure. Some of these drugs are dorzolamide (Piobaj, Lopzox) and brinzolamide (Azopt).
Side effects: burn, irritation, eye pain, darkening, burn, burn, redness and turbidity of the eyes.
It acts by decreasing resistance to aqueous mood, leading to reduced intraocular pressure. Among the agonist eye drops is pilocarpine (Pil Ofteno).
Side effects: ciliary spasm, eye irritation, conjunctiva vascular congestion, headache and eye pain, eye hyperemia, decreased visual capacity and induction of myopia, mainly in young people.
These are medications that use more than one type of active ingredient, such as Tripligan, DuoTrav, Azarga, Simbrinza and Anhigot, for example.
To improve the effectiveness of the drug, it is necessary to shake the eye drops before use, add 1 drop to the lower part of the eye, in the red pocket that is formed by holding the packing paddle. Avoid touching the end of the bottle.
Ideally, you should get used to applying and after adding gout, if it is necessary to close the eye and press the corner next to the nose, since the drug is absorbed instead, reducing the side effects that occur when blood passes.
In the event that the droplet falls from the eye, it should be replenished, remembering that there should be an interval of at least 5 minutes difference between the different applications of ophthalmic drops.
To help control the disease, a balanced diet, rich in antioxidant foods and important nutrients for eyesight, such as vitamins A, C and E, and minerals such as zinc and selenium should be maintained.
These nutrients are mainly present in foods such as orange, pineapple, carrot, acerla, pumpkin, strawberry, goji berry and raspberry, also helps to improve night vision and eye shine, improving circulation and taking antioxidant action, which can be used to relieve glaucoma symptoms.
In addition, it is important to avoid eating foods high in sugar and large amounts of salt and caffeine, which increase blood pressure and blood pressure.
Frequent physical activity reduces eye pressure and controls risk factors for glaucoma, such as diabetes and high blood pressure, so exercise and walking or biking are recommended at least 40 minutes 4 times a week.
In addition, it is important to avoid exercises in a balanced position, which cause a fall of headaches, as in the case of yoga or pilates, as they can increase pressure on the head and eyes, if necessary consult the doctor. the practice of this type of activity.