Cyst in the head: which is, main symptoms and how to treat
The cyst in the head is usually a benign tumor that can fill with fluid, tissue, blood or air and usually occurs during pregnancy, shortly after birth or throughout life and can occur in both the skin and brain. disappear, increase in size, or cause symptoms when located in the brain, such as headaches, nausea, dizziness, and balance problems.
- Diagnosis of cephalic cyst is made by a neurologist.
- In case of brain cyst.
- And may be made during pregnancy.
- By ultrasound.
- Or after the first symptoms are made by CT or MRI.
- The skin cyst is diagnosed by a dermatologist by valuing cyst characteristics.
- After diagnosis.
- Medical follow-up should be done.
- As depending on the size and symptoms caused by the cyst.
- Surgery ablation may be desirable.
Cysts in the head usually form during pregnancy, but they can also occur due to a blow to the head or infections in the mother’s brain or uterus. Find out what causes and other types of cysts in your brain.
The main types of cysts in the head are
The arachnoid cyst may have a congenital cause, i. e. it may be present in the newborn, called primary cyst, or due to an infection or trauma, called secondary cyst. This type of cyst is usually asymptomatic and is characterized by a buildup of fluid between the membranes lining the brain; However, depending on its size, it can cause certain symptoms, such as fainting, dizziness or balance problems, find out what the symptoms, causes, and treatment of the arachnoid cyst are.
Vascular plexus cysts are rare, occur in only 1% of fetuses and are characterized by fluid buildup in a brain cavity, usually in a region of the brain where dead tissue is found. This type of cyst can be diagnosed by ultrasound of week 14 of gestation and does not require treatment, only follow-up, as it does not present any risk to either the baby or the mother. It is usually reabsorbed by the body itself from the 28th week of gestation.
Epidermoid and dermaid cysts are similar and are also the result of changes during fetal development, but they can also appear throughout life, they are skin cysts that can appear in any area of the body, including the head, mainly on the forehead and behind the nape. Ears. They are characterized by the accumulation of cells in the skin, do not cause symptoms and are free, that is, they can move through the skin.
Diagnosis is made from the assessment of cyst characteristics, such as size, if there is swelling and whether cysts are free; treatment may be done by draining fluid in the cyst, with antibiotics, to prevent possible infections, or by surgery as medically recommended.
Head cysts are usually asymptomatic, but brain cysts can cause some symptoms if they increase in size, such as:
The diagnosis of the cysts in the head is made by a neurologist, in the case of brain cysts, by CT, MRI or ultrasound or a dermatologist by physical examination, in the case of a skin cyst, such as the epidermoid cyst.
As soon as a cyst is identified in the head, periodic follow-up with the neurologist should be initiated to monitor the size of the cyst, in addition to observing the onset of symptoms.
If symptoms are observed, your doctor may indicate the use of an analgesic or medicine for dizziness or nausea, but if there is an increase in cyst size and persistence or an increase in the frequency of symptoms, surgery may be indicated by your doctor. Doctor.