The first symptoms of dengue are usually nonspecific and include high fever and general discomfort, which appear about 3 days after the Aedes aegypti mosquito bite.
Thus, in addition to the signs that appear, it is very important to pay attention to the evolution of the symptoms of dengue and thus help the doctor to distinguish himself from other diseases such as influenza, colds, malaria or meningitis, for example by initiating proper treatment quickly.
If you think you have dengue, select your symptoms to learn about the risk:
If you think you should drink plenty of fluids and consult a doctor to confirm the infection. In this case, the only medicine that can be taken is acetaminophen to relieve pain and fever, as aspirin can cause bleeding.
See a list of medicines that should not be used to relieve dengue symptoms.
Symptoms of classic dengue are similar to those of Zika, but are generally more severe and last between 7 and 15 days, while Zika usually disappears within 1 week. However, in all cases, it is important to see your doctor to make the correct diagnosis of the disease and give you directions for treatment to follow.
Symptoms of classic dengue usually include
The high temperature starts suddenly and the body temperature is about 39 to 40 degrees Celsius. Fever means the body starts fighting the virus by producing antibodies, so it’s important to start resting so that the body’s energies focus on eliminating the virus.
How to relieve: You should use fever-regulating medications, such as acetaminophen, preferably recommended by your doctor. In addition, it can also help put wet rags on the forehead, neck and armpits or take slightly cold baths to lower body temperature.
Nausea and vomiting are other common symptoms of dengue, which are caused by the general discomfort caused by the disease, which also causes a lack of appetite, especially in the presence of strong odors.
How to relieve: only small amounts of food should be consumed at a time, avoiding eating them too hot or too cold, as they aggravate the disease. In addition, it is advisable to prefer foods that are easy to chew and digest, avoiding excess salt, pepper and spices in general.
Headache tends to mainly affect the eye area and tends to get worse with eye movement and stress.
How to relieve it: Take pain relievers, such as acetaminophen, put hot water compresses on your forehead, or drink teas with ginger, fennel, lavender or chamomile. See other home remedies options for headaches.
The red spots are similar to measles, but appear mainly in the chest area and arms. The disease can be confirmed by the loop test, which shows the appearance of red spots on the skin after attaching a rope to the finger.
At the medical station, the drum test can differentiate dengue and Zika symptoms, because more red spots form in the area evaluated by your doctor. Learn more about how to loop.
How to relieve: dengue stains disappear as treatment progresses and therefore does not require specific treatment. However, it is important to avoid bumps on the skin, as they can cause bleeding.
Due to the fight against the virus, the body uses more energy and causes a feeling of extreme fatigue. In addition, because the patient usually begins to eat poorly during the disease, the body weakens and tires further.
How to relieve: You should rest as much as possible, drink plenty of water to facilitate the elimination of the virus and avoid going to work, continuing or performing effort-consuming activities at home.
Abdominal pain occurs mainly in children, while bone and joint pain usually affects all patients. In addition to pain, the affected area may also be slightly inflamed and red.
How to relieve: Use medications like acetaminophen and dipirone to relieve pain and place cold compresses in the area to help loosen joints.
Symptoms may appear up to 3 days after classic dengue symptoms and include nose, gum or eye bleeding, persistent vomiting, bloody urine, restlessness or confusion.
In addition to these symptoms, in some cases, other signs may also appear, such as wet, pale and cold skin, as well as a decrease in blood pressure.
What to do if you suspect bleeding dengue: You should go to the hospital immediately for proper care, as this is a serious situation that can lead to death if not treated properly in a hospital.
Dengue is treated with painkillers and antipyretics under medical supervision, such as acetaminophen and dipirony, to relieve symptoms. Medications should not be taken with aspirin or AAS, as they may cause bleeding. Rest and water intake is also recommended to complement treatment, but treatment of bleeding dengue should be done in the hospital, with the use of medication and, if necessary, a platelet transfusion. See other tips for recovering faster after the Aedes aegypti mosquito bite.
However, in the most severe cases, which require hospitalization, dengue can become complicated, with dehydration problems in the liver, blood, heart or respiratory system. Discover the 5 diseases that dengue can cause.
In infants and children, it may be more difficult to differentiate this disease from other common infections, so if the baby has a sudden high fever, it should be taken to the nearest health center or pediatrician, so that he or she can order a blood test. indicates treatment that may include taking acetaminophen or dipirony.
Symptoms in infants may include
What to do if you suspect the baby is sick: You must take the baby to the pediatrician, health center, or emergency care unit – UPA for the disease to be diagnosed by a doctor.
Treatment is usually done at home, providing plenty of fluids for the baby or child, such as water, tea, and fruit juices. In addition, it is important to offer easily digestible foods, such as cooked vegetables and fruits, cooked chicken or fish. However, the child may also have no symptoms, making it difficult to diagnose. Find out how to tell if your child has dengue.
Find out what you can do to avoid being bitten by Aedes Aegypti
To find out the difference, see what the flu symptoms are.
To prevent and prevent dengue, it is very important to return all bottles with their mouths down, put soil on plant dishes or keep the garden without puddles of stagnant water, as these are good environments for the development of mosquito larvae. Learn more about how dengue transmission is performed.