Cancer or lymphoma is a disease characterized by abnormal proliferation of lymphocytes, which are cells responsible for the body’s defenses. Lymphocytes are normally produced and stored in the lymphatic system, which is composed of organs, such as the thymus and spleen, and a network of vessels responsible for transporting lymph from tissues to blood vessels, called lymph nodes or tongues.
In the case of lymphoma, lymphocytes undergo changes and, as a result, begin to multiply very quickly or stop destroying, accumulating and leading to the formation of tumors that can compromise the lymphatic system and cause symptoms such as swelling of the lymph nodes. in the neck. or in the throat, for example, fatigue and general discomfort.
- Diagnosis is made by laboratory tests.
- Such as the blood formula.
- In which lymphocytosis is checked.
- As well as a tissue biopsy.
- Which is performed to identify the presence of altered cells and confirm the disease in order to start treatment.
- In addition.
- Your doctor may order an ultrasound or MRI.
- For example.
- To see which areas are affected and the evolution of lymphoma.
While the alteration that occurs in lymphocytes to develop lymphatic cancer is known, it is not yet known exactly why this occurs, most cases of lymphatic cancer occur spontaneously and for no apparent reason, however, certain factors can influence the development of lymphatic cancer, such as a family history or autoimmune diseases, which increase the risk of developing this type of cancer.
The main symptom of lymphatic cancer is swelling of the tongue of the neck, armpits, abdomen, or groin. Other symptoms include:
The symptoms associated with lymphatic cancer are the same as in other situations, so it’s important to seek help from a family doctor so that tests can be requested to help with the diagnosis and initiation of treatment. See what other signs of this cancer are.
Treatment for lymphatic cancer is based on the degree of alteration of the lymphatic system and the progression of the disease, that is, if the altered lymphocytes are already found in other parts of the body. This allows treatment to be done through chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or both.
During treatment, it is normal for the person to suffer certain side effects caused by the medication used, such as weight loss, gastrointestinal disturbances and hair loss, which is the most common effect.
Lymphatic cancer is curable when diagnosed in early symptoms and treatment began soon after to prevent the spread of altered cells throughout the body.
Some risk factors associated with the development of lymphatic cancer include:
Although family history increases the risk of developing the disease, lymphatic cancer is not hereditary, meaning it only affects parents to children and is not contagious.