Lung infection, also called a low respiratory infection, can be acute when it occurs chronically within 7 days when it appears slowly, this infection can be caused by viruses, parasites, fungi or bacteria, which enter the airways and lodge in the lungs causing symptoms such as fever, cough, mucus and shortness of breath. It is treated with antibiotics in the hospital or at home depending on the person’s health status.
When there is an infection of the lungs, it is important to consult a pneumologist, a generalist doctor, a pediatrician, to go to an emergency health center to confirm the diagnosis and initiate the most appropriate treatment that may include the use of antibiotics. , hospital stay the rest.
See the most common symptoms of lung infection
Lung infection can be caused by fungi, viruses and bacteria that can enter the body by inhaling respiratory droplets from infected people who are released by chance, reversing the disease.
Humans are usually suspended in the air and are usually inhaled, but rarely produce signs and symptoms that will be fought by the body. Similarly, when the immune system weakens due to illness, the use of medicines can lead to fungal respiratory diseases.
Lung infections are mainly caused by bacteria, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Bordetella pertussis, and by viruses, and it is important to identify the cause of proper treatment.
There are 3 main types of lung infections that can have different causes:
Pneumonia occurs when there is inflammation of the pulmonary parenchyma responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide; the most common causes of this type of bacterial infection are Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae, as well as viruses, as well as influenza.
When a tumor develops, the most common symptoms are greater than 38 degrees Celsius, accelerated breathing, pain and painful bleeding. Talk more about the symptoms of pneumonia.
Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchi, which are the ducts that receive air in the lungs. The most common cause of this type of infection is influenza virus, but it can also be caused by infection by bacteria such as Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae or Bordetella whooping cough.
Not in all cases of bronchitis, it develops rapidly and yellow or white mucus is yellow. Other symptoms include constant, tired breathing noises. Talk more about bronchitis symptoms.
Bronchiolitis is most common in children under 2 years of age and is characterized by inflammation of the bronchioles, which is the most difficult part of the respiratory system that receives air from the bronchioles, the main cause of this viral infection, especially the respiratory syncytial virus.
Symptoms that can trigger bronchiolitis include wheezing, rapid breathing, opening and breathing of the nose, and increased fatigue and irritability. He complains more about the symptoms of bronchiolitis.
A physical examination of the patient is recommended to identify lung infection, from which color, body temperature, secretions, state of consciousness, as well as pulmonary auscultation and complementary tests such as blood and chest x-rays are observed.
At the time of diagnosis, treatment begins, but it is important to identify the agent causing the infection for proper treatment and this can be done by sputum analysis.
Treatment of lung infection is carried out with drugs that act directly against the causing agent, antibiotics, antifungals and antiparasitics, for example. Similarly, painkillers and antipyretics may be used to lower blood pressure.
Respiratory physiotherapy performed with breathing exercises and small devices to help eliminate lung secretions may be indicated to complete the treatment, providing symptom relief. A healthy diet and good hydration are also important during the recovery period and during the treatment of lung infection.
Lung infections can also be caused by jobs where there is daily inhalation of particles and octopus as in the case of hair, carpenters, cleaning products in general. See other diseases caused by work, in 5 diseases that can occur at work and how to treat. Them.