Low platelets, also known as thrombocytopenia or thrombocytopenia, are the degradation of platelet counts in the blood, a situation that damages clotting and can cause symptoms such as blemishes, brown spots on the skin, bleeding from surrounding skin. .
Platelets are an essential component of the blood for clotting, facilitating the healing of hereditary plants and preventing bleeding, and there are several causes for their reduction, including infections such as dengue, the use of medicines such as heparin, immunity-related diseases such as thrombocytopenic violet and even cancer.
- The treatment of this situation should be specific depending on the cause.
- And the GP or hematologist should be guided.
- And it may be necessary to control only the cause.
- The use of medication or.
- In very serious cases.
- Perform platelet transfusions.
See more platelet changes and what to do
Platelets are low when the blood content is less than 150,000 cells/mm3, although in most cases there are no symptoms, however, the person may have a higher tendency to bleed and may have symptoms such as:
These symptoms can occur in anyone with low platelet levels, but more common when they are very low, due to the reduction of 50,000 cells/mm3, when the disease is associated with dengue, cirrhosis of the liver, during liver clotting, and blood is affected.
Platelets are produced in the bone marrow and live about 10 days, which are always renewed by themselves. Factors that interfere with the number of platelets in your blood include:
Some situations can cause platelets to live less in the bloodstream, which can cause fewer plaques. Some of the main causes are:
Autoimmune diseases tend to cause severe and persistent platelet reductions that use medications and infections. In addition, each person may have a different reaction, which varies depending on the body’s immune system and response, so it is common to see people with bad platelets some cases of dengue than in others. Example.
Substances such as folic acid and vitamin B12 are essential for the formation of blood cells; however, lack of folic acid or vitamin B12 can lead to degradation of hematitis, white blood cells and platelets; these deficiencies are common in vegans that do not include nutritional support, malnourished people, alcoholics, and people with diseases that cause hidden bleeding at the gastric or intestinal level.
Check out some tips on what to eat to eat a diet rich in vitamins and herbs to fight anemia and platelet drop.
Some changes in spinal cord function that reduce platelet production, which can occur for several reasons such as:
It is common in these cases that there is also the presence of anemia and white blood cell degradation in the blood test, as the bone marrow is responsible for the production of various blood components. See all the symptoms of leukemia and how to squinting.
It is responsible for the elimination of several old blood cells, including platelets, and if it enlarges, as in diseases such as cirrhosis of the liver, sarcoidosis and amylosis, a healthy platelet removal may occur. corner above normal.
In the presence of unsused low platelets, it is important to think of certain situations causing an error in the laboratory result, which could cause some type of platelet clotting in the blood sample tube, due to the reactive presence in the tube, so it is important to repeat the test in these cases.
Alcoholism can also cause a reduction in platelets, as alcohol consumption, in addition to being toxic to blood cells, also affects bone marrow production.
In the meantime, physiological thrombocytopenia may occur, due to blood dilution by fluid retention, which should be mild and disappear spontaneously after delivery.
After some reason why platelets are weak, their treatment will be directed, under medical supervision, and may be:
In the case of cancer, treatment should be successful depending on the severity of this disease through chemotherapy or bone marrow transplantation.
In the presence of thrombocytopenia detected in the test, it is important to take certain precautions to avoid the risk of bleeding, such as avoiding severe injury or contact sports; Avoid alcohol and alcohol consumption; do not use medicines that affect platelet function or increase the risk of bleeding, such as aspirin, anti-inflammatory medications, anticoagulants, and ginko biloba.
It is necessary to strengthen management when platelets exceed 50,000 cells/mm3, and this is worrying when they exceed 20,000 cells/mm3, as the hospitalization of the individual may be necessary for observation, in some cases.
Foods should be well balanced, rich in cereals, fruits, vegetables, vegetables and lean meats, to help blood build up and the body recovers.
Platelet transfusion is not always necessary, but with care and treatment the person can return to the good life, however, it can be indicated by the doctor when there are bleeding situations, when some type of surgery is required, when the platelets are minor. 10,000 cells/mm3, but less than 20,000 cells/mm3, but chemotherapy is also needed.