Liposuction is plastic surgery, and because all surgery also presents certain risks, such as bruising, infections and even organ perforations, however, they are very rare complications that do not usually occur when surgery is performed in a reliable clinic and with an experienced surgeon.
In addition, when a small amount of fat is sucked in, the risks are further reduced, as the risk of complications increases when the duration of surgery is prolonged or when a lot of fat is sucked in, such as in the abdominal area, for example.
- In any case.
- To avoid these complications.
- It is advisable to perform liposuction with a well-trained and experienced professional.
- In addition to complying with all the doctor’s instructions after surgery.
- See the most important postoperative care for liposuction.
Bruises are one of the most common complications of this type of surgery and are characterized by the appearance of purple spots on the skin, although they are not very aesthetic, the bruises are not serious and occur as a natural response of the body to injuries caused by surgery.fat cells.
In most cases, bruises naturally begin to disappear approximately 1 week after liposuction, but there are certain precautions that help speed recovery, such as drinking, applying a hot compress, avoiding scattered activities, and applying an anticoagulant ointment, such as Hirudoid or Ernica ointment, for example.See other important precautions.
Seroma is a buildup of fluids under the skin, usually where fat has been removed.In these cases, it is possible to feel swelling in the area and pain and release a clear fluid through the scars.
To avoid the onset of this complication, use the orthosis indicated by your doctor after surgery, perform manual lymphatic drainage sessions, and avoid strenuous physical activities or carry objects larger than 2 kg, for example.
This complication is more common in people who remove a large amount of fat, which usually occurs in the abdominal area, flanks or thighs, for example.In these situations, the skin, which was very stretched by the presence of excess fat, becomes more flaccid after liposuction and, as a result, another surgery may be needed to remove excess fat.Skin.
In lighter cases, other less invasive treatments, such as mesotherapy or radiofrequency, may be used to make the skin less soft.
Although rarer, the onset of tingling in the skin may indicate a change in sensitivity caused by small lesions in the nerves of the aspirated area, these lesions occur as a result of the passage of the cannula through smaller, shallower nerves.
No specific treatment is usually necessary, as the body naturally regenerates nerves, however, there are cases where tingling can last more than a year.
Infection is a risk present in all types of surgery because, when the skin is cut, there is a new entry for viruses and bacteria to reach inside the body, when this happens, symptoms appear at the scar site, such as swelling, severe redness, pain, odor and even pus release.
Porém, as infecções podem ser evitadas na grande maioria dos casos, com o uso dos antibióticos prescritos pelo médico e com os cuidados adequados à cicatriz na clínica ou em um posto de saúde. Veja como cuidar da cicatriz para evitar infecções.
This is another of the rarest complications of liposuction and occurs when the person is lying for several days without taking short walks in the room or at home, in fact, without the movement of the body, blood has a greater tendency to accumulate in the legs., which facilitates the formation of clots that can clog the veins and cause deep vein thrombosis.
In addition, since it is forbidden to get out of bed within the first 24 hours after liposuction, your doctor may also prescribe heparin injections, which are a type of anticoagulant that helps reduce the risk of clot formation, even if the person cannot walk.However, it is advisable to walk as soon as possible.
If symptoms of thrombosis, such as swollen, red and sore legs, appear during recovery, it is very important to immediately go to the emergency room to initiate appropriate treatment and avoid more serious complications, such as death of leg tissue, stroke or heart attack, for example.
Perforation is the most serious complication of liposuction, but also the rarest, and it occurs mainly when the surgery is performed in unqualified clinics, as the liposuction must be performed improperly in order to puncture the organs under the layer of grease.
However, when this happens, the risk of death is high, as a serious infection can occur and therefore it is necessary to start another surgery quickly to close the perforated site.
The risk of complications is higher in smokers, chronic patients or patients with weakened immune systems, so these people should carefully weigh the benefits and risks of having cosmetic surgery.More information: Who can perform liposuction ?.
Atualmente a lipoaspiração descrita como sendo a mais segura é a lipoaspiração tumescente, pois utiliza uma anestesia local e a quantidade de gordura aspirada é relativamente pequena, diminuindo o tempo de cirurgia.