Laparoscopy or laparoscopy is a technique that can be used both to diagnose and treat a problem, the problem is called surgical laparoscopy, which is performed to observe the structures present in the abdominal and pelvic region and, if necessary, remove or correct the alteration.
In women, laparoscopy is primarily done to diagnose and treat endometriosis, however, this is not the first test to be done, as it is possible to make a diagnosis through other tests such as transvaginal ultrasound and MRI, for example, are less invasive.
- Laparoscopy can be used as a diagnostic method and as a treatment option.
- When used for late diagnosis.
- Laparoscopy can be helpful in investigating and confirming:.
When indicated for therapeutic purposes, it may be indicated for
In addition, laparoscopy may also be indicated for an ovarian biopsy, which is a test that shows the integrity of uterine tissue under the microscope, we know that a biopsy is performed.
Laparoscopy is a simple test, which should be performed under general anesthesia and consists of a small incision in the surrounding area through which a small tube containing carbon dioxide and a microchamber will enter.
In addition to cutting, other small cuts are made in the abdominal area where other instruments are used to explore the pelvic, abdominal or surgical tract. The microchamber is used to monitor and evaluate the inside of the abdominal area, identify alteration and extradition.
To perform these tests it is necessary to perform preoperative tests, as well as evaluate the surgical risk, when laparoscopy aims to scan the abdominal cavity, it is necessary to completely evacuate the intestine with the help of laxatives under the medical indication of the day before the procedure.
Laparoscopy should not be performed in case of advanced embargo, in people with morbid obesity or when the person is very weak.
In addition, it is not indicated in cases of peritoneal tuberculosis, abdominal cancer, large abdominal mass, intestinal obstruction, peritonitis, abdominal hernia when general anesthesia is not possible.
Recovery from laparoscopic surgery is much better than conventional surgery, but there are fewer cuts and bleeding during surgery is minimal. The recovery time for this procedure is 7 to 14 days, depending on the procedure. After this period, the person can resume daily. recommended activities by your doctor.
After laparoscopy, it is normal to feel pain in the abdomen, shoulder pain, narrowing, nausea wanting to vomit, so during the recovery period you should rest as little as possible and avoid having sex, driving, cleaning the house, shopping and exercising for the first 15 days.
While this test is the best way to define the diagnosis of certain diseases and to have better recovery, when used as a form of treatment, as well as in other surgical procedures, laparoscopy presents certain health risks, such as bleeding in important organs such as the spleen liver, perforation of the intestine, seeing the uterus, hernia through which the instruments enter , site infection and endometriosis, for example.
In addition, when performed in the chest, it can cause pneumotrax, an emphysema embolism, so laparoscopy is usually not used as the first option to diagnose diseases, but is most commonly used as a means of treatment.