The appearance of spots on the tongue is usually related to bad oral hygiene habits, which can lead to dark or white spots, for example, and in the latter situation, this may also indicate the excessive presence of microorganisms in the mouth.
To avoid stains on the tongue it is advisable to improve the brushing of teeth and tongue, if the stain does not disappear even with better hygiene habits or if other symptoms appear it is important to go to the dentist so that the cause of the stain on the tongue is identified and the best treatment can be started.
- Lack of hygiene or poor hygiene of the mouth can cause dark or white spots on the mouth.
- As well as odor and the formation of bacterial plaques.
- For example.
What to do: To remove dark or white spots caused by a lack of brushing of teeth, it is recommended to improve oral hygiene by brushing the tongue, going back and forth, at least twice a day and using a mouthwash that should be recommended by the dentist..
Learn how to improve language hygiene in the following video
The geographical language is an alteration of the tongue characterized by the presence of red, smooth and irregular spots that pose no risk to the person.In some cases, geographic tongue can cause pain, burning, and discomfort, especially after eating hot, spicy, or acidic foods or beverages, for example.
What to do: In case of geographic language, it is important to go to the dentist for the best treatment, which can be done with the use of painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, mouthwashes or the use of anesthetic ointments.For example. Treatment is intended to relieve symptoms, so it’s important to avoid eating foods that can trigger your symptoms.Understand how to process geographic language.
Eating very spicy or very hot foods can burn your tongue, which can cause red spots on your tongue, as well as making it slightly swollen, painful and sensitive.
What to do: In this situation, it is recommended to have an ice cream, suck ice or chew mint gum, for example, as they relieve symptoms and improve discomfort.Discover 5 home remedies for the swollen tongue.
Frequent or excessive consumption of coffee and tea, for example, can cause brown spots on the tongue and is not a sign of another serious problem.
What to do: In these cases, the recommendation is to improve oral hygiene habits so that dark spots disappear easily.
The presence of excess fungi and bacteria in the mouth can also cause white or dark spots on the tongue.This usually happens when the immune system is weakened, with autoimmune diseases or due to poor oral hygiene.Learn more about black tongue, what it can be and what to do.
What to do: In these cases it is advisable to improve the brushing of the mouth and tongue to prevent the accumulation of food scraps in the mouth, which favors the growth of fungi and bacteria, so it is recommended to brush your teeth at least twice a day, using floss and a specific mouthwash that should be recommended by the dentist.
Tongue cancer can be identified by the presence of red or white spots on the mouth that do not yet go away with proper cleansing of the mouth and tongue, in addition, there may be other symptoms indicative of this type of cancer, such as stomach pain.tongue, bad smell and presence of blood on the tongue, for example.
Although this is rare, if suggestive symptoms of tongue cancer occur, it is important to go to your dentist or family doctor to make the diagnosis and begin treatment.