Kidney stone surgery occurs when kidney stones measure less than 6 mm or when the medication is not enough to remove them with the orin.
Normally, recovery from surgery takes about 3 days, however, in cases where the stones measure more than 2 cm, it is necessary to make a cut to start the kidney, it can take 1 week before the individual can return to work. Appreciate general care after surgery.
- After surgery.
- The patient should maintain a healthy and balanced diet and ingest at least 2 liters of water a day to avoid the appearance of new stones in the kidneys.
The type of surgery of kidney stones depends on the size and location of the stone, the existence of an associated infection, and the symptoms that occur. Commonly used treatments include:
Laser surgery for kidney stones is also known as laser lithotritia, used to eliminate calculations of less than 15 mm by introducing a small tube from the urethra to the patient’s kidney, where, after finding the calculation, a laser is used to break the path in small steps that can be removed in the orine.
Recovery from surgery: during laser surgery general anesthesia is used, so it is necessary to remain hospitalized, at least 1 day until the recovery from anesthesia, this type of surgery leaves no mark on the scar and allows the person to resume their normal activities. less than a week after surgery.
Shock wave kidney stone surgery, also called extracorporeal shockwave lithotritia. It is used for kidney stones between 6 and 15 mm in size. It is performed with a device that produces shock waves focused on calculations to break them down into small pieces that can be removed in the orin.
Recovery after surgery: In general, shock wave surgery is not performed under anesthesia, so the patient may go home on the day of the procedure, however, some people may experience a ferocious episode after surgery, so it is recommended to rest at home. for 3 days until the pee removes the remains from the calculations.
Kidney videosurgery, scientifically known as percutaneous lithotripsy, is used in cases where the kidneys are more than 2 cm long when the kidney has an anatomical abnormality, is made through a small incision in the lumbar region, in which high pressure is inserted to allow the entry of a special device, called a nephroscope , which suppresses the kidney stone.
Surgical recovery: This type of surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia, so the patient returns home 1 or 2 days after surgery. During home recovery, which takes approximately 1 week, it is recommended to avoid impact activities, such as running or lifting heavy objects. objects and cut every 3 days, according to your doctor.
The main risks of surgery for kidney stones include kidney damage and infections. During the first week after surgery, it is important to be aware of certain symptoms such as:
When the patient presents these symptoms, they should go immediately to the emergency department of the hospital where the surgery is performed so that diagnostic tests can be performed, such as ultrasound, computed tomography and start the appropriate treatment, preventing the situation from worsening. Learn to identify the symptoms of kidney stones.