Kidney infection or pielonephritis is a urinary tract infection in which the causal agent can reach the kidneys and cause inflammation, resulting in symptoms such as renal colic, urine with nausea, fever and pain when urinating.
Kidney infection can be caused by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli (E.coli.coli), as well as by fungi of the species Candida, and even by viruses. Normally, kidney infection is the result of a bladder infection that lasts longer and causes the microorganisms responsible for the infection reaching the kidneys, causing inflammation In the case of a chronic kidney infection, in addition to infection by a microorganism, the presence of urinary organ injuries or kidney stones can also cause the onset of a kidney infection.
- Kidney infection should be diagnosed and treated as soon as it is discovered.
- To prevent severe kidney damage or cause sepsis.
- In which the microorganism can reach the bloodstream and travel to different parts of the body.
- Causing an infection.
- Infection and even leading to death.
- Understand what sepsis is.
Symptoms of a kidney infection may appear suddenly and intensely, disappear after a few days (acute kidney infection) or show no signs or symptoms, the infection develops over time, and if left untreated, may progress to kidney failure (chronic kidney infection)..
The main symptoms of kidney infection are
Any of these symptoms should be consulted with a urologist or nephrologist, who will diagnose the disease by evaluating symptoms, your doctor should also perform a physical exam, such as palpation and precursion in your lower back, and a urine test.to check for white blood or blood cells. See how the urine test is done.
Kidney infection during pregnancy is fairly common and is usually the result of a prolonged bladder infection.
During pregnancy, elevated levels of hormones, such as progesterone, cause relaxation of the urinary tract, making it easier for bacteria to enter the bladder, where they multiply and cause inflammation of the organ., microorganisms continue to multiply and begin to rise in the urinary tract, until they reach the kidneys and cause inflammation.
Treatment of kidney infection during pregnancy may be done with antibiotics that do not harm the baby.Learn how to cure urinary tract infections during pregnancy.
Treatment of kidney infection will depend on the cause of the infection and its acute or chronic character, in cases where the infection is caused by bacteria, treatment involves the use of antibiotics, lasting up to 10 to 14 days according to your doctor’s opinion Some painkillers or anti-inflammatory drugs are also indicated to relieve pain.
The most effective treatment for chronic kidney infections is to eliminate their causes. Some kidney infection medications, such as antibiotics, can also be used to treat chronic kidney infection if there are signs of bacterial infection.
During the treatment of a kidney infection, it is important to drink large amounts of water to help cure the disease.