Kawasaki disease is a rare disease characterized by inflammation of the walls of blood vessels, which causes severe rashes, inflammation of the lymph nodes and certain heart and joint inflammations.
This disease is not contagious and occurs less frequently in children under 5 years of age, mainly men. Kawasaki syndrome is usually caused by changes in the immune system, which cause immune system cells to attack blood vessels and cause inflammation. cause, this disease could be caused by viruses or genetic factors.
- Kawasaki syndrome has a cure.
- Provided it is identified and treated quickly.
- Treatment is guided by the doctor.
- As it indicates taking aspirin to relieve inflammation and intravenous administration of gammaglobulins.
- Due to the autoimmune response.
Symptoms of Kawasaki disease are progressive and have three stages of the disease, however, not all children have all symptoms, the first phase of the disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
High, usually above 39oC, for at least 5 days;
Irritability;
Red eyes;
Red and restless lips;
Swollen, red tongue love the mill;
Red Throat;
Swollen and swollen lymph nodes in the cell;
Plant of palm trees and red empanadas;
Appearance of red spots on trunk and hip.
In the second phase of the disease, I began to remove my fingers and hands, joint pain, diarrhea, abdominal pain and vomiting that could last about 2 weeks; in the third and final phase of the disease, symptoms began to subside slowly.
At this time, Kawasaki disease is not considered a complication of COVID-19; However, due to observations made in some children with a positive COVID-19 test, particularly in the United States, it is possible that the infant form of infection with the new coronavirus produces a syndrome with symptoms similar to Kawasaki disease. , in particular, red and cold spots on the body and inflammation.
Learn more about how COVID-19 affects children
Diagnosis of Kawasaki disease is made according to the criteria established by the American Heart Association, based on the observation of the symptoms presented by the child, so the following criteria are evaluated:
In addition to the clinical exam, pediatricians may be invited to undergo tests to help confirm the diagnosis, such as blood tests, echocardiography, electrocardiogram, and chest x-rays.
Treatment of this disease involves the use of medicines to reduce inflammation and prevent the severity of symptoms, although it should be done during hospitalization, even if there are no risks and complications to the health of the child.
Generally, the treatment is carried out with aspirin to lower blood pressure and inflammation of the blood vessels, mainly of the cardiac arteries, in addition, if large doses of gamma globulins are present, which are proteins that are part of the immune system, this treatment is performed . for 5 days according to medical guidance.
Your doctor may tell you to use small doses of aspirin for a few months after the breakdown of your fever to reduce your risk of an injury to your heart’s arteries and clots. , to prevent Reye’s syndrome, which is a disease caused by prolonged use of aspirin, dipiridamol may be used under medical supervision.
Complications that can cause Kawasaki disease include problems with heart valves, myocarditis, arrhythmias, pericarditis, and this increases the risk of coronary artery aneurysms, which could lead to blockage of the arteries and consequently a heart attack and abrupt change.