The intrauterine device, popularly known as IUD, is a T-shaped flexible plastic contraceptive method that is introduced into the uterus to avoid discomfort, this device can only be placed or removed by the gynecologist, although it can be used at any time during the menstrual cycle, preferably placed within the first 12 days of the cycle.
IUD is 99% or more effective and can remain in the uterus for 5 to 10 years, to be removed until after the last period in case of menopause. There are the main types of IUDs:
- Copper IUD does not involve the use of hormones.
- It usually has fewer side effects in the rest of the body such as: mood swings.
- Weight gain or decreased libido.
- Which can be used at any age.
- Meanwhile.
- With milk.
However, hormonal IUD also has several benefits, helping to reduce the risk of uterine cancer, decreasing menstrual flow and relieving menstrual pain; In this way, this type of device is also widely used in women who do not need contraceptives but who are being treated for diseases such as endometriosis or uterine fibroids.
Depending on the type, the IUD may have other pros and cons for each woman, and it is recommended to discuss this information with the gynecologist when choosing the best method of contraception, who knows the pros and cons of contraception.
The copper IUD works by preventing the egg from implanting into the uterus, decreasing sperm effectiveness by using copper, preventing fertilization. This type of IUD provides protection for a period of approximately 10 years.
Hormonal IUD, due to hormones, makes ovulation difficult and prevents the egg from being implanted in the uterus, also thickening the uterine cuff to act as a kind of buffer that prevents sperm from having it there, avoiding such fertilization. The IUD offers protection for up to 5 years.
The IUD placement procedure is simple and lasts between 15 and 20 minutes, can be performed at the gynecology consultation, IUD placement can be performed at any period of the menstrual cycle, however, it is recommended to place it during menstruation, that is, when the uterus enlarges.
For IUD placement, the woman should be placed in a gynecological position, with her legs slightly open, and the doctor inserts the IUD into the uterus, after being placed, the doctor leaves a small hile inside the vagina, indicating that the IUD This yarn can be felt with the finger, however, it does not feel during intimate contact.
Because this is a procedure that is not performed under anesthesia, the woman may feel uncomfortable.
Side effects of this method of contraception include
Copper IUD can also cause longer periods, with more severe and painful bleeding, in some women, especially in the first few months after the device is placed.
Hormonal IUD, in addition to the side effects mentioned above, can also result in decreased menstrual flow or lack of menstruation, irregular bleeding, spines, headaches, pain and tension in the sinuses, water retention, ovaries and yeast weight gain.
It is important that the woman remains attentive in case she does not feel the display of the IUD guides or handles; symptoms such as febrile, abnormal vaginal discharge, severe belly pain and chills; vaginal bleeding and yy menstruation; painful bleeding and/or during sex.
If you introduce someone, it is important that you contact your gynecologist immediately to assess the IUD situation and take appropriate action.