Menstruation is bleeding that normally occurs in women once a month, after the flaking of the inner lining of the uterus, the endometrium. Usually, the first menstruation occurs between the ages of 9 and 15, the average age is 12 years and does not stop happening until menopause, almost 50 years.
The female reproductive system works every month to produce and remove an egg, i.e. it prepares to become pregnant. If the woman has no contact with a sperm, there will be no fertilization and, about 14 days after the release of the egg, menstruation appears. Then, every month, a new cycle begins, so the uterus is back ready for a new ovulation and that’s why menstruation decreases every month.
- Each period lasts about 4 to 7 days.
- But the interval between one menstruation and another lasts on average 28 days.
- Which can vary from 25 to 45 days.
- Being influenced by factors such as stress.
- Hormonal changes.
- Diseases or simply the existence of irregularities.
- Menstruation.
Menstruation lasting 8 days or more is considered prolonged, but it cannot be considered a period that occurs in only 1 day, in which case it is likely leaking bleeding. Calculate your menstrual cycle by entering your data below:
It may be normal for menstruation to occur twice a month with shorter cycles, especially in the first few months, because the young woman’s body is always organized at the hormonal level. Menstruation can also become very irregular and occur more than once in the month following delivery, in the first menstrual cycles. In more mature women, this change may be due to:
So, if this change occurs too often, it’s important to inform the gynecologist of the specific days of menstruation and all associated symptoms, so that you can identify the cause of menstrual imbalance.
Delayed menstruation in women with an active sex life is often quickly associated with pregnancy, but this is not always true. Factors such as ovarian cysts, uterine diseases, anemia, psychological changes such as depression and anxiety, changes in routine, bad eating habits, unbalanced diets or even thinking that pregnancy can be, may be responsible for menstruation delay.
If this happens regularly, for several months, a gynecologist should be consulted to better assess the possible cause of the delay.
Better understand the main causes that can lead to lack of menstruation or delay.
Irregular menstruation can occur within the first two years after the first period, as the body always learns to manage hormones, which is usually regular after age 15. In these cases, some home remedies may be used to help regulate menstruation.
However, if there is a marked and constant irregularity of menstrual flow, it should be analyzed as it may interfere with the ovulation process. Among the most common causes are tumors, cysts, imbalance of hormone production and stress.
Treatment is based on daily use of pills to regulate menstrual flow, helping to balance any failure in hormone production, but each case should be evaluated by the gynecologist.
Menstruation at the beginning of pregnancy is very common and can occur within the first three months. It is also called leaky bleeding because female hormones are used to cause menstruation, and even if you are pregnant, sometimes bleeding occurs, so the woman does not discover the pregnancy until later.
Other causes that can cause bleeding during pregnancy include
If bleeding is caused by any of these causes, your doctor may recommend a break of a few days and the woman will avoid sex until the bleeding stops.
In some women, especially when the blood volume is very large or accompanied by colic, it can be a miscarriage and should be treated urgently. Learn how to identify severe bleeding during pregnancy.
Postpartum menstruation will depend on whether the woman breastfeeds or not. After the baby is born, the woman has bleeding that can last up to 30 days, varying depending on each organism and the circumstances the woman undergoes.
Exclusively-breastfed mothers can go up to 1 year without menstruation, but if they don’t breastfeed, they may have regular menstrual cycles the following month after delivery. Most commonly, the return of menstruation is irregular, which can occur early and more than once a month, but within 3 to 6 months it should be more regulated, as was the case before becoming pregnant.
Black, brown or brown grind? can happen for a number of causes, including:
However, it is also common for some women to have their darkest periods in the last 2 days, without needing it to be a sign of trouble. Learn more about the main causes of dark menstruation.
Menstruation with clots can occur on days when the flow is very intense, causing blood to clot before leaving the woman’s body. This is a very common situation, but if blood clots appear very large or in large numbers, it is important to consult the gynecologist.
To better understand in what situations menstruation can be accompanied by pieces.
Very low menstruation, such as water, and very strong periods, such as coffee grounds, indicate hormonal changes that need to be evaluated by the gynecologist.
Menstruation is an event that is repeated every month in women of childbearing age, is not harmful to health and is physiological and expected. This occurs due to the female menstrual cycle, which goes through different periods during the month.
Under normal conditions, menstruation is not bad for health, but it can be said that heavy menstruation in anemic women can lead to more complications, in which case it may be appropriate to use the continuous-use pill to avoid menstruation.