Intestinal infarction is a disease that occurs when an artery, which bleeds in the small or large intestine, is blocked by a clot and prevents blood from passing through oxygen, causing the clot to break down. These are a number of symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, vomiting and fatigue, for example.
In addition, an intestinal infarction can also occur in an area of the mesenterio, which is the membrane that connects the intestine to the abdominal wall and holds it in place, when they do, the blood will leave the intestine to the liver and, for this reason, the blood containing oxygen in the blood will continue to circulate in the intestine, with the same consequences as the artery infarction.
- Intestinal infarction has a cure.
- But it is an emergency.
- So if you are aware of this situation.
- It is very important to go quickly to the hospital.
- To confirm the diagnosis and start proper treatment.
- In order to avoid much of it.
- Affected bowel.
The most common signs and symptoms of bowel infarction include
Severe abdominal pain, which prevents over time;
Bloated feeling in the abdomen;
Nausea and vomiting;
Fever above 38 degrees Celsius;
Day with blood in need.
These symptoms may appear suddenly as they develop slowly over several days, depending on the size of the area affected by ischemia and the severity of the blockage.
Therefore, if very severe abdominal pain appears, which does not take more than 3 hours, it is very important to go to the hospital, identify what the problem is and start proper treatment, as it could be treated by an intestinal infarction.
To diagnose an intestinal infarction, your doctor may order several tests, such as an angiographic MRI, abdominal CT scan, ultrasound, x-rays, blood tests, and an endoscopy or colonoscopy, to make sure your symptoms aren’t caused. other digestive tract problems, such as ulcers or appendicitis, for example.
Even if intestinal infarction occurs in a common situation, the risk is higher in people:
In addition, women who use the birth control pill, who also have an increased risk of clotting due to hormonal changes, may develop a heart attack situation in the gut.
Treatment of bowel infarction can be started by percutaneous arterial catheterization and hemodynamic stabilization, or surgery can be performed to remove the clot and restore blood flow to the blocked vessel, in addition to removing all the intestinal parts that have been removed.
Before surgery, your doctor may discontinue the use of medications that can block blood vessels, such as migraine medications, to treat heart disease and even have certain types of hormones.
In some situations, antibiotic treatment may be needed before surgery to prevent the development of infections in the affected intestine.
One of the most common causes of ischemia in the intestine is the need for a stoma, depending on the amount of intestine removed, the surgeon cannot rejoin the intestine each year and therefore it is necessary to make a direct connection to the abdomen. allowing the exit of needs by means of a small bag. See what a colostomy is and what precautions should be taken.
In addition, with the elimination of the intestine, the person also falls with short bowel syndrome, which, depending on the part extracted, causes difficulties in the absorption of certain vitamins and minerals, which constitutes an important adaptation of the diet.