Internal hemorrhoids are dilated veins in the rectum that are not visible in the anus, and are often diagnosed when there is bright red blood in the stool or toilet paper during defecation, itching and discomfort in the anus, making it difficult to access the bathroom.
Internal hemorrhoids can be classified into degrees based on symptoms, which also interferes with treatment recommended by the proctologist. Regardless of the degree of internal hemorrhoids, it is important to change eating habits, focusing on high-fiber foods, as this can relieve symptoms and reduce pain and discomfort during evacuation.
- Although the internal hemorrhoid is not visible.
- The signs and symptoms that appear are characteristic.
- Mainly with the presence of bright red blood in the stool.
- In addition.
- Other signs and symptoms that may indicate internal hemorrhoids include:.
In addition, it is also possible to notice the appearance of a small lump in the anus during evacuation and may or may not return naturally to the original site, this lump corresponds to the dilated veins that emerge from the anus, characterizing the internal hemorrhoid by grades 2, 3 or 4, depending on the characteristics. Recognizes the symptoms of internal hemorrhoids.
Diagnosis of internal hemorrhoids should be made by the gastroenterologist or proctologist during the proctological examination, during which the doctor will evaluate the region to identify any changes indicating internal hemorrhoids. To perform the exam, the doctor indicates the position in which the person should be and then performs the test, advising him to make an effort as if he defecates, as it is possible to check for hemorrhoids or cracks.
In addition to the proctological exam, your doctor also evaluates your child’s symptoms and history, including eating habits and physical activity, as poor diet and physical inactivity promote the development of hemorrhoids.
Degrees of internal hemorrhoids
Depending on your symptoms, internal hemorrhoids can be classified into 4 degrees, which influences your doctor’s recommended treatment:
Depending on the symptoms that occur and the characteristics verified by the gastroenterologist or proctologist, the degree of hemorrhoid may be indicated and treatment initiated immediately afterwards.
It is important to see your doctor when you notice any signs or symptoms that indicate an internal hemorrhoid, as this may start the diagnosis process. The first step in diagnosis is the assessment of the person’s symptoms and habits of evacuation and feeding, a history of laxative use, and a history of surgery and gastrointestinal disease. A proctological diagnosis should then be made, which involves observing the anus to identify possible changes.
The onset of internal hemorrhoids is often related to a person’s habits, such as low fiber intake, frequent use of laxatives, a long-term habit of sitting in toilets, smoking, and physical inactivity. In addition, inadequate nutrition leads to impaired intestinal transit, as well as making stools drier, forcing the person to use excessive force to evacuate, resulting in hemorrhoid formation.
Internal hemorrhoids may also be related to local infections, chronic diarrhea or occur during pregnancy, which is very common due to increased body weight and pressure from the baby to the pelvic area. Understand why hemorrhoids occur during pregnancy and how treatment is performed.
The treatment of internal hemorrhoids should be guided by the proctologist according to the degree of hemorrhoid, a change in eating habits may be recommended, focusing on high-fiber foods, consuming abundant fluids during the day, bathing in the seat, using painkillers and anti-inflammatory medications, such as naproxen, or the use of hemorrhoid ointments, or the use of hemorrhoid ointments. proctyl or Ultraproct. Other treatment options your doctor may recommend based on the degree of hemorrhoid include sclerotherapy, photocoagulation, cryotherapy, and the use of elastic bandages. Understand how internal hemorrhoids are treated.
In the most severe cases, where hemorrhoid becomes trapped in the anus, there is a risk of clots that can cause hemorrhoid thrombosis, and therefore your doctor may recommend surgery to repair enlarged veins.
A mudança nos hábitos alimentares é importante em todos os tipos de hemorroida, pois ao consumir maior quantidade de fibras, acontece melhora do trânsito intestinal e as fezes ficam mais macias, sendo mais fáceis de serem eliminadas e não havendo força para defecar. Confira o vídeo a seguir para saber o que comer para aliviar os sintomas e evitar novas crises de hemorroidas: