Internal bleeding is bleeding that occurs in the body and cannot enter, making diagnosis difficult. It can be caused by injuries or fractures, as well as diseases such as hemophilia, gastritis or Crohn’s disease, for example.
Treatment is usually done by surgery; however, in some cases, internal bleeding can stop on its own.
- The symptoms that can occur during internal bleeding depend on where the severity of the injury occurs.
- When blood comes into contact with internal tissues and organs.
- It can cause inflammation and is easier to diagnose when it produces blood.
The most common symptoms associated with internal bleeding in various areas of the body, sea, weakness on both sides of the body, weeding, decreased blood pressure, eye problems, severe headache, abdominal pain, difficulty swallowing and breathing, pain, nausea, vomiting. diarrhoea, as well as loss of balance and consciousness.
Causes of internal bleeding may include several, including
Injuries caused by traffic accidents, injuries or falls, such as affecting the head, certain organs, blood vessels, or blood and causing internal bleeding.
Bleeding can come from fractures in the blood, which is inside the bone marrow, where blood occurs. A tall man’s fracture, such as the femur, could result in the loss of half a liter of blood.
Even in normal seas, there may be bleeding during the embargo, especially during the first trimester, which could indicate a miscarriage or ectopic embargo. Learn about the main symptoms of ectopic discomfort.
If bleeding occurs after 20 weeks gestation, it may indicate the placenta previa, which originates when the placenta partially covers the entire inner opening of the uterine cell, which can cause symptoms such as severe vaginal bleeding, to see what the placenta predicted.
During surgery it may be necessary to make cuts in strategic areas of the body that cause bleeding, which are controlled by the surgeon before completing the procedure, however, you may have internal bleeding for hours, even after surgery, and you would have returned to the hospital to check for bleeding.
Internal bleeding can also occur spontaneously, especially in those who take blood thinners and have a bleeding disorder.
Some medications, such as blood thinners, can cause internal bleeding more easily after the disease, which aims to prevent the clotting process.
Furthermore, the anti-inflammatories in steroids can cause bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, mainly in the esophagus, stomach and duodenum, due to their side effects; in fact, this type of drug inhibits an enzyme in the stomach, responsible for the production of prostaglandins that act to protect it.
Excess alcohol for an extended period of time can cause bleeding due to changes in clotting mechanisms and damage to the stomach, as well as cirrhosis of the liver that causes bleeding in the esophagus.
In a healthy person clotting factors occur, which are important to help stop bleeding during an inheritance; however, in some diseases, such as hemophilia, these factors may be absent or absent, resulting in an increased risk of bleeding.
In people with high blood pressure, the walls of certain blood vessels can weaken, causing aneurysms that can rupture and bleed, putting a person’s life at risk.
Some gastrointestinal diseases, such as polyps, stomach ulcers, colitis, Crohn’s disease, gastroenteritis or esophagitis, can also cause bleeding in the stomach or abdomen. Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract is usually seen in vomiting due to the presence of blood.
Diagnosis of internal bleeding can be done in several ways, depending on many factors. Normally, a physical evaluation will be performed in the form of blood tests to assess the severity of the bleeding, and in cases where bleeding is caused by an accident or serious injury, it may require imaging tests of the area where the bleeding is stuttered.
In this way, an X-ray may be requested to evaluate the hues and detect a fracture, CT scan or MRI, where tones, tissues and blood vessels can be analyzed.
Other options include ultrasound, necessary blood tests, endoscopy, colonoscopy, or angiography, which can also be used to detect a damaged artery.
Treatment of internal bleeding depends on the cause, extent of bleeding, organ, injured vessel, and the health of the person.
Some internal bleeding can stop on its own without treatment; However, in most cases, emergency surgery is necessary, as significant blood loss could be life-threatening.