Any insect bite causes a small allergic reaction with redness, swelling and itching at the bite site, however, some people may experience a more severe allergic reaction that can cause swelling of the entire affected limb or other parts of the body. .
Insects that can cause skin allergies are mosquitoes, rubber, ant, stench, moçoca, and wasp. In the vast majority of cases, symptoms can be relieved by rubbing an ice stone on the site and using an anti-allergy ointment, but in some people, the allergic reaction can be so severe that treatment with corticosteroid ointments may be necessary. or even receive an injection of epinephrine if symptoms are life threatening.
People who are more susceptible to insect bites may have some allergy symptoms, such as:
A sting allergy is considered when these symptoms appear after the bite of a non-poisonous insect, such as a mosquito, an ant, a bee or a flea, for example.
Some people may have an exaggerated allergic reaction called anaphylactic shock, in which case it is very important to go to the hospital immediately if signs such as:
Shortness of breath is due to swelling of the throat that prevents air from passing through. In these cases, the reaction is very rapid and the individual should be transferred to the hospital as soon as possible, as there is a risk of death by asphyxiation.
In the case of a bite from a poisonous animal, such as a snake or spider, for example, it is necessary to call a medical service, call 192 or go quickly to the hospital.
To treat a minor allergy to insect bites, it is recommended to ice the place for up to ten minutes and, at most, an ointment such as Polaramine, Andantol, Polaryn or Minâncora, 2 to 3 times a day, for 5 days . In addition, it is recommended to avoid scratching the area, as this action can cause further irritation of the skin.
These ointments can be purchased at the pharmacy, even without a prescription, but the swollen, red and sore area must be indicated for the pharmacist to point out the best possibilities.
If you prefer a more natural treatment, consult some home remedies that can be used to supplement medical treatment.
However, if the area swells, it is recommended to see a doctor and, if possible, with the insect that bit it, so that it can be identified, this is important because, if it is a bee sting, for example, you have to remove the stinger that left so that the wound heals.