Inguinal hernia is a lump that occurs in the English region, but often in humans it is often due to the fact that part of the intestine is sold by a weak spot in the abdominal muscles.
There are 2 main types of inguinal hernia:
- In both cases.
- The treatment is done by surgery.
- To put the intestine in the right place and strengthen the muscles of the abdomen so that it does not happen again.
Signs and symptoms of common inguinal hernia include
In infants, hernia may be more difficult to identify because there may be a lump in the tongue at the time of paal change; However, one way to evaluate the presence of a hernia is to watch when the baby is leaving, but the pressure the baby produces is the most visible hernia.
In men, in addition to the classic symptoms of hernia, there may also be acute pain radiating from the testicles.
In all cases of hernia, your doctor may take your intestine into your abdomen, evaluating symptoms, but surgery is always needed to permanently correct the problem. When the hernia does not return to the inside of the abdomen, there is a high risk of incarceration, in which the intestine gets trapped and there can be many changes.
To find out if your bowel is stuck, it’s important to watch for symptoms such as:
This type of complication is more common in infants, although it is often difficult to identify and therefore, as treatment does not begin in time, the hernia will continue to spread over time. If you think your baby may have a hernia, consult your pediatrician for more information.
Diagnosis of hernia is usually made by the doctor based on observation of the area, during this physical exam it is very common for the doctor to ask the individual to practice a well with his abdomen to identify if the hernia protrudes, thus helping to identify it. .
However, in some cases, more ultrasound diagnostic tests may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.
Inguinal hernia occurs when the abdominal wall weakens, putting pressure on the muscles of the intestine and eventually escaping the skin; for this reason, hernia only occurs when there is a weakening of the abdominal muscles, which are most common in people with:
In addition, hernia is also much more common in children and the elderly, due to weakness of the abdominal wall.
Herninoplasty is the name of surgery to treat inguinal hernia, indicated by your doctor when it is a general symptom, this operation is performed under local anesthesia or orchid and lasts approximately 2 hours.
This type of surgery could be performed conventionally, where a cut is made in the area of the hernia to place the intestine in place, or by laparoscopy, from which 3 small cuts are made and there is placed a synthetic shopping center. I help strengthen the musculature of the area and prevent the formation of a new hernia, however, it is common for most surgeries to be performed in a conventional way that facilitate the placement of the intestine in the right place.
Healing is relatively quick, but since quasi-hernioplasty is always conventional, it is usually necessary to stay in the hospital for 1 to 2 days to ensure that vital signs are stable and that no infection occurs.
After returning home, it’s important to get care, especially for the first 2 weeks, such as:
It is also advisable to avoid sitting for too long during the first month, in addition to driving.
The main complication of the hernia occurs when the intestine gets stuck in the abdominal wall, and eventually loses blood supply. When this happens, intestinal tissue can begin to die, causing severe pain, vomiting, nausea and difficulty moving.
These cases usually occur in a hernia that has not been treated and should be treated as soon as possible in the hospital to prevent total tissue loss, if this happens, surgery may be needed to remove part of the intestine.
In addition, after an inguinal hernia, a scrotal hernia can develop, where the hernia reaches the scrotum, which is the tissue that surrounds and protects the testicle, in this way, in addition to intestinal strangulation, there may also be changes in production of sperm. and storage, which leads to infertility.
In any case, it is possible to prevent the appearance of a hernia, however, some measures can reduce the risk, such as:
In addition, quitting smoking and maintaining an ideal body weight also helps reduce pressure in the abdominal area, thus decreasing the chances of a hernia. Find out how to calculate your ideal weight.