Pelvic inflammatory disease (PPE) is an inflammation caused by bacteria that are transmitted during unprotected sex, these microorganisms result in an infection that starts in the vagina, which eventually progresses affecting other organisms such as the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries, gradually spreading throughout the pelvic area, in severe cases can cause peritonitis.
This disease mainly affects adolescents under the age of 25 who are sexually active, can also occur in women who have various sexual intercourse, who do not use condoms, who frequently perform vaginal showers and who have had sexually transmitted infections (STIs). ).
- Pelvic inflammatory disease can be very subtle and can still perceive symptoms.
- As it allows microorganisms to continue to multiply.
- Affecting tissues further and further away from the vaginal canal.
- In some cases.
- The following symptoms may occur:.
Women who are unlikely to develop this type of inflammation are between 15 and 25 years old, use a condom, have an abortion, have different sex, have a history of STIs, and are used to using vaginal showers that promote vaginal flora alteration. , facilitating the development of diseases.
Some situations that can cause PPE may be the presence of sexually transmitted infections, mainly chlamydia and gonorrhea; contamination with certain bacteria during childbirth; Insert contaminated objects into the vagina during masturbation. Abortion; The IUD was placed less than 3 weeks ago; endometrial biopsy or uterine cureta.
Diagnosing IEPs isn’t always easy, but it can be done through blood tests, pelvic or transvaginal ultrasound; in the blood test, some results help diagnose it, such as high C-reactive protein or globular sedimentation rate and Neisseria bacteria infection. gonorrhea and chlamydia, which are among the main causes of PPE.
PID can be classified according to severity by
Pelvic inflammatory disease can be considered an STI but this is not always the case because in many cases it is linked to endometriosis, it is a disease in which the endometrium has developed outside the uterus, he knows more about endometriosis.
IEP is treated with oral or intramuscular antibiotics for approximately 14 days, it is also important to rest, not have intimate contact during treatment and even without conditions, they aim to give them time to heal. IUD is due to the cause, it must be removed.
An example of the antibiotic used in pelvic inflammatory diseases is azithromycin, but other antibiotics such as levofloxacin, ceftriaxone and clindamycin may also be used.
During treatment, it is recommended that the sexual partner also be treated, even in current symptoms, should prevent the woman from becoming infected. In some cases, your doctor may recommend surgery to treat inflammation of the fallopian tubes or to drain abscesses. . See more details about pid treatment.